From: Linus Torvalds Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2005 00:27:50 +0000 (-0700) Subject: [PATCH] git-ls-files: generalized pathspecs X-Git-Tag: v0.99.5~5^2~4 X-Git-Url: https://git.verplant.org/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=56fc5108a2e82a5780179f05a46d3b8be507dc8c;p=git.git [PATCH] git-ls-files: generalized pathspecs This generalizes the git "glob" string to be a lot more like the git-diff-* pathspecs (but there are still differences: the diff family doesn't do any globbing, and because the diff family always generates the full native pathname, it doesn't have the issue with ".."). It does three things: - it allows multiple matching strings, ie you can do things like git-ls-files arch/i386/ include/asm-i386/ | xargs grep pattern - the "matching" criteria is a combination of "exact path component match" (the same as the git-diff-* family), and "fnmatch()". However, you should be careful with the confusion between the git-ls-files internal globbing and the standard shell globbing, ie git-ls-files fs/*.c does globbing in the shell, and does something totally different from git-ls-files 'fs/*.c' which does the globbing inside git-ls-files. The latter has _one_ pathspec with a wildcard, and will match any .c file anywhere under the fs/ directory, while the former has been expanded by the shell into having _lots_ of pathspec entries, all of which are just in the top-level fs/ subdirectory. They will happily be matched exactly, but we will thus miss all the subdirectories under fs/. As a result, the first one will (on the current kernel) match 55 files, while the second one will match 664 files! - it uses the generic path prefixing, so that ".." and friends at the beginning of the path spec work automatically NOTE! When generating relative pathname output (the default), a pathspec that causes the base to be outside the current working directory will be rejected with an error message like: fatal: git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..' because we do not actually generate ".." in the output. However, the ".." format works fine for the --full-name case: cd arch/i386/kernel git-ls-files --full-name ../mm/ results in arch/i386/mm/Makefile arch/i386/mm/boot_ioremap.c arch/i386/mm/discontig.c arch/i386/mm/extable.c arch/i386/mm/fault.c arch/i386/mm/highmem.c arch/i386/mm/hugetlbpage.c arch/i386/mm/init.c arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c arch/i386/mm/mmap.c arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c Perhaps more commonly, the generic path prefixing means that "." and "./" automatically get simplified and work properly. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- diff --git a/ls-files.c b/ls-files.c index c76e30e9..2c7aada8 100644 --- a/ls-files.c +++ b/ls-files.c @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static int line_terminator = '\n'; static int prefix_len = 0, prefix_offset = 0; static const char *prefix = NULL; -static const char *glob = NULL; +static const char **pathspec = NULL; static const char *tag_cached = ""; static const char *tag_unmerged = ""; @@ -302,6 +302,33 @@ static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2) e2->name, e2->len); } +/* + * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "len" characters + * are the common prefix + */ +static int match(const char **spec, const char *filename, int len) +{ + const char *m; + + while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) { + int matchlen = strlen(m + len); + + if (!matchlen) + return 1; + if (!strncmp(m + len, filename + len, matchlen)) { + if (m[len + matchlen - 1] == '/') + return 1; + switch (filename[len + matchlen]) { + case '/': case '\0': + return 1; + } + } + if (!fnmatch(m + len, filename + len, 0)) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent) { int len = prefix_len; @@ -310,7 +337,7 @@ static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct nond_on_fs *ent) if (len >= ent->len) die("git-ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix"); - if (glob && fnmatch(glob, ent->name + len, 0)) + if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ent->name, len)) return; printf("%s%s%c", tag, ent->name + offset, line_terminator); @@ -373,7 +400,7 @@ static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce) if (len >= ce_namelen(ce)) die("git-ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix"); - if (glob && fnmatch(glob, ce->name + len, 0)) + if (pathspec && !match(pathspec, ce->name, len)) return; if (!show_stage) @@ -455,36 +482,44 @@ static void prune_cache(void) active_nr = last; } -/* - * If the glob starts with a subdirectory, append it to - * the prefix instead, for more efficient operation. - * - * But we do not update the "prefix_offset", which tells - * how much of the name to ignore at printout. - */ -static void extend_prefix(void) +static void verify_pathspec(void) { - const char *p, *slash; - char c; - - p = glob; - slash = NULL; - while ((c = *p++) != '\0') { - if (c == '*') - break; - if (c == '/') - slash = p; + const char **p, *n, *prev; + char *real_prefix; + unsigned long max; + + prev = NULL; + max = PATH_MAX; + for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) { + int i, len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < max; i++) { + char c = n[i]; + if (prev && prev[i] != c) + break; + if (c == '*' || c == '?') + break; + if (c == '/') + len = i+1; + } + prev = n; + if (len < max) { + max = len; + if (!max) + break; + } } - if (slash) { - int len = slash - glob; - char *newprefix = xmalloc(len + prefix_len + 1); - memcpy(newprefix, prefix, prefix_len); - memcpy(newprefix + prefix_len, glob, len); - prefix_len += len; - newprefix[prefix_len] = 0; - prefix = newprefix; - glob = *slash ? slash : NULL; + + if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset)) + die("git-ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'"); + + real_prefix = NULL; + prefix_len = max; + if (max) { + real_prefix = xmalloc(max + 1); + memcpy(real_prefix, prev, max); + real_prefix[max] = 0; } + prefix = real_prefix; } static const char ls_files_usage[] = @@ -499,7 +534,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) prefix = setup_git_directory(); if (prefix) - prefix_offset = prefix_len = strlen(prefix); + prefix_offset = strlen(prefix); for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { char *arg = argv[i]; @@ -577,13 +612,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) prefix_offset = 0; continue; } - if (glob || *arg == '-') + if (*arg == '-') usage(ls_files_usage); - glob = arg; + break; } - if (glob) - extend_prefix(); + pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i); + + /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */ + if (pathspec) + verify_pathspec(); if (show_ignored && !exc_given) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",