curl_json plugin: Fix array index and key handling.
Previously, the "key" was loaded by calling cj_cb_map_key() from
cj_cb_inc_array_index(). That means that the key for the previous element
was loaded as the array index was updated for the next element, resulting
in an off-by-one error. Also the key was not unset in time, resulting in
two metrics with the same identifier being created.
This patch fixes this with the following changes:
* cj_advance_array() (nee cj_cb_inc_array_index()) now loads the key for
the new index position instead of the previous one.
* The initial "0" key is loaded from cj_cb_start_array().
* cj_advance_array() always updates the key. The "update_key" argument
has been removed.
* Refactoring: key loading has been moved out of cj_cb_map_key() and
into its own function, cj_load_key().
Unit tests are in a separate commit for easier cherry-picking.
Fixes: #2266