X-Git-Url: https://git.verplant.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=Documentation%2Fgit-checkout-index.txt;h=b0b65889ac5e91661e9a68161dda1bb9660c0bb5;hb=061ad5f4de16b4997f1de962dc4512546c62fe53;hp=5bff4865f78101b0bb7df23b381f26d61a35a80a;hpb=56fc63193975edd4b9f520b6c65c2b97ecd8ee38;p=git.git diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt index 5bff4865..b0b65889 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-checkout-index.txt @@ -8,8 +8,11 @@ git-checkout-index - Copy files from the index to the working directory SYNOPSIS -------- +[verse] 'git-checkout-index' [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--prefix=] - [--] ... + [--stage=] + [-z] [--stdin] + [--] []\* DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -40,58 +43,94 @@ OPTIONS When creating files, prepend (usually a directory including a trailing /) +--stage=:: + Instead of checking out unmerged entries, copy out the + files from named stage. must be between 1 and 3. + +--stdin:: + Instead of taking list of paths from the command line, + read list of paths from the standard input. Paths are + separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by default. + +-z:: + Only meaningful with `--stdin`; paths are separated with + NUL character instead of LF. + --:: Do not interpret any more arguments as options. The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore. -Just doing "git-checkout-index" does nothing. You probably meant -"git-checkout-index -a". And if you want to force it, you want -"git-checkout-index -f -a". +Just doing `git-checkout-index` does nothing. You probably meant +`git-checkout-index -a`. And if you want to force it, you want +`git-checkout-index -f -a`. Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for -the "no arguments means no work" thing is that from scripts you are -supposed to be able to do things like: +the "no arguments means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are +supposed to be able to do: - find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git-checkout-index -f -- +---------------- +$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git-checkout-index -f -- +---------------- which will force all existing `*.h` files to be replaced with their cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would -force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. - -To update and refresh only the files already checked out: - - git-checkout-index -n -f -a && git-update-index --ignore-missing --refresh +force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But +since git-checkout-index accepts --stdin it would be faster to use: -Oh, and the "--" is just a good idea when you know the rest will be -filenames. Just so that you wouldn't have a filename of "-a" causing -problems (not possible in the above example, but get used to it in -scripting!). +---------------- +$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git-checkout-index -f -z --stdin +---------------- -The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use -git-checkout-index as an "export as tree" function. Just read the -desired tree into the index, and do a +The `--` is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames; +it will prevent problems with a filename of, for example, `-a`. +Using `--` is probably a good policy in scripts. - git-checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a -and git-checkout-index will "export" the index into the specified +EXAMPLES +-------- +To update and refresh only the files already checked out:: ++ +---------------- +$ git-checkout-index -n -f -a && git-update-index --ignore-missing --refresh +---------------- + +Using `git-checkout-index` to "export an entire tree":: + The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use + `git-checkout-index` as an "export as tree" function. + Just read the desired tree into the index, and do: ++ +---------------- +$ git-checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a +---------------- ++ +`git-checkout-index` will "export" the index into the specified directory. ++ +The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just +prefixed with the specified string. Contrast this with the +following example. -NOTE The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just -prefixed with the specified string, so you can also do something like - - git-checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile +Export files with a prefix:: ++ +---------------- +$ git-checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile +---------------- ++ +This will check out the currently cached copy of `Makefile` +into the file `.merged-Makefile`. -to check out the currently cached copy of `Makefile` into the file -`.merged-Makefile` Author ------ Written by Linus Torvalds + Documentation -------------- -Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list . +Documentation by David Greaves, +Junio C Hamano and the git-list . + GIT ---