+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, void *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ int fd;
+ unsigned long got;
+
+ switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFLNK:
+ return readlink(path, buf, size);
+ case S_IFREG:
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return error("unable to open %s", path);
+ got = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ int ret = read(fd, buf + got, size - got);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+ got += ret;
+ }
+ close(fd);
+ return got;
+
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
+
+ if (fragsize > size)
+ return -1;
+
+ start = 0;
+ if (line > 1) {
+ unsigned long offset = 0;
+ i = line-1;
+ while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
+ if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
+ start = offset;
+ if (!--i)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Exact line number? */
+ if (!memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
+ return start;
+
+ /*
+ * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
+ * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
+ */
+ backwards = start;
+ forwards = start;
+ for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+ unsigned long try;
+ int n;
+
+ /* "backward" */
+ if (i & 1) {
+ if (!backwards) {
+ if (forwards + fragsize > size)
+ break;
+ continue;
+ }
+ do {
+ --backwards;
+ } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
+ try = backwards;
+ } else {
+ while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
+ if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ try = forwards;
+ }
+
+ if (try + fragsize > size)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
+ continue;
+ n = (i >> 1)+1;
+ if (i & 1)
+ n = -n;
+ return try;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We should start searching forward and backward.
+ */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+struct buffer_desc {
+ char *buffer;
+ unsigned long size;
+ unsigned long alloc;
+};
+
+static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag)
+{
+ char *buf = desc->buffer;
+ const char *patch = frag->patch;
+ int offset, size = frag->size;
+ char *old = xmalloc(size);
+ char *new = xmalloc(size);
+ int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
+
+ while (size > 0) {
+ int len = linelen(patch, size);
+ int plen;
+
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
+ * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
+ * first character on the line, but if the line is
+ * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
+ * last one (which is the newline, of course).
+ */
+ plen = len-1;
+ if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
+ plen--;
+ switch (*patch) {
+ case ' ':
+ case '-':
+ memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
+ oldsize += plen;
+ if (*patch == '-')
+ break;
+ /* Fall-through for ' ' */
+ case '+':
+ memcpy(new + newsize, patch + 1, plen);
+ newsize += plen;
+ break;
+ case '@': case '\\':
+ /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+ patch += len;
+ size -= len;
+ }
+
+ offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size, old, oldsize, frag->newpos);
+ if (offset >= 0) {
+ int diff = newsize - oldsize;
+ unsigned long size = desc->size + diff;
+ unsigned long alloc = desc->alloc;
+
+ if (size > alloc) {
+ alloc = size + 8192;
+ desc->alloc = alloc;
+ buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
+ desc->buffer = buf;
+ }
+ desc->size = size;
+ memmove(buf + offset + newsize, buf + offset + oldsize, size - offset - newsize);
+ memcpy(buf + offset, new, newsize);
+ offset = 0;
+ }
+
+ free(old);
+ free(new);
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
+
+ while (frag) {
+ if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag) < 0)
+ return error("patch failed: %s:%ld", patch->old_name, frag->oldpos);
+ frag = frag->next;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st)
+{
+ char *buf;
+ unsigned long size, alloc;
+ struct buffer_desc desc;
+
+ size = 0;
+ alloc = 0;
+ buf = NULL;
+ if (patch->old_name) {
+ size = st->st_size;
+ alloc = size + 8192;
+ buf = xmalloc(alloc);
+ if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, buf, alloc) != size)
+ return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
+ }
+
+ desc.size = size;
+ desc.alloc = alloc;
+ desc.buffer = buf;
+ if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ patch->result = desc.buffer;
+ patch->resultsize = desc.size;
+
+ if (patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
+ return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_patch(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
+ const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
+
+ if (old_name) {
+ int changed;
+
+ if (lstat(old_name, &st) < 0)
+ return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
+ if (check_index) {
+ int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return error("%s: does not exist in index", old_name);
+ changed = ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st);
+ if (changed)
+ return error("%s: does not match index", old_name);
+ }
+ if (patch->is_new < 0)
+ patch->is_new = 0;
+ st.st_mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(st.st_mode));
+ if (!patch->old_mode)
+ patch->old_mode = st.st_mode;
+ if ((st.st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
+ return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
+ if (st.st_mode != patch->old_mode)
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
+ old_name, st.st_mode, patch->old_mode);
+ }
+
+ if (new_name && (patch->is_new | patch->is_rename | patch->is_copy)) {
+ if (check_index && cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0)
+ return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
+ if (!lstat(new_name, &st))
+ return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
+ if (!patch->new_mode)
+ patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+ }
+
+ if (new_name && old_name) {
+ int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
+ if (!patch->new_mode)
+ patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+ if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
+ return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
+ patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
+ same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
+ }
+
+ if (apply_data(patch, &st) < 0)
+ return error("%s: patch does not apply", old_name);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ int error = 0;
+
+ for (;patch ; patch = patch->next)
+ error |= check_patch(patch);
+ return error;
+}
+
+static void show_file(int c, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
+{
+ printf("%c %o %s\n", c, mode, name);
+}
+
+static void show_file_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ for (;patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+ if (patch->is_rename) {
+ show_file('-', patch->old_mode, patch->old_name);
+ show_file('+', patch->new_mode, patch->new_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (patch->is_copy || patch->is_new) {
+ show_file('+', patch->new_mode, patch->new_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (patch->is_delete) {
+ show_file('-', patch->old_mode, patch->old_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode && patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode) {
+ printf("M %o:%o %s\n", patch->old_mode, patch->new_mode, patch->old_name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ printf("M %o %s\n", patch->old_mode, patch->old_name);
+ }
+}
+
+static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ int files, adds, dels;
+
+ for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+ files++;
+ adds += patch->lines_added;
+ dels += patch->lines_deleted;
+ show_stats(patch);
+ }
+
+ printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
+}
+
+static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
+{
+ if (mode)
+ printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
+ else
+ printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
+}
+
+static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
+{
+ if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
+ if (show_name)
+ printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
+ p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+ else
+ printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
+ p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
+{
+ const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
+ const char *old, *new;
+
+ /* Find common prefix */
+ old = p->old_name;
+ new = p->new_name;
+ while (1) {
+ const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
+ slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
+ slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+ if (!slash_old ||
+ !slash_new ||
+ slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
+ memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+ break;
+ old = slash_old + 1;
+ new = slash_new + 1;
+ }
+ /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+ * through the end of names are renames
+ */
+ if (old != p->old_name)
+ printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+ (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+ old, new, p->score);
+ else
+ printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+ p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
+ show_mode_change(p, 0);
+}
+
+static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct patch *p;
+
+ for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (p->is_new)
+ show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+ else if (p->is_delete)
+ show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
+ else {
+ if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
+ show_rename_copy(p);
+ else {
+ if (p->score) {
+ printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
+ p->new_name, p->score);
+ show_mode_change(p, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ show_mode_change(p, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
+
+ if (lines > max_change)
+ max_change = lines;
+ if (patch->old_name) {
+ int len = strlen(patch->old_name);
+ if (len > max_len)
+ max_len = len;
+ }
+ if (patch->new_name) {
+ int len = strlen(patch->new_name);
+ if (len > max_len)
+ max_len = len;
+ }
+}
+
+static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ if (write_index) {
+ if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
+ die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
+ }
+ unlink(patch->old_name);
+}
+
+static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+ int namelen = strlen(path);
+ unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
+
+ if (!write_index)
+ return;
+
+ ce = xmalloc(ce_size);
+ memset(ce, 0, ce_size);
+ memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
+ ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+ ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+ die("unable to stat newly created file %s", path);
+ fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+ if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", ce->sha1) < 0)
+ die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
+ if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
+ die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
+}
+
+static void create_subdirectories(const char *path)
+{
+ int len = strlen(path);
+ char *buf = xmalloc(len + 1);
+ const char *slash = path;
+
+ while ((slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) != NULL) {
+ len = slash - path;
+ memcpy(buf, path, len);
+ buf[len] = 0;
+ if (mkdir(buf, 0777) < 0) {
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ free(buf);
+}
+
+static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ if (S_ISLNK(mode))
+ return symlink(buf, path);
+ fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+ while (size) {
+ int written = write(fd, buf, size);
+ if (written < 0) {
+ if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+ continue;
+ die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (!written)
+ die("out of space writing file %s", path);
+ buf += written;
+ size -= written;
+ }
+ if (close(fd) < 0)
+ die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
+ * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
+ * we create them and try again.
+ */
+static void create_one_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
+ return;
+
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ create_subdirectories(path);
+ if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (errno == EEXIST) {
+ unsigned int nr = getpid();
+
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *newpath;
+ newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
+ if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
+ if (!rename(newpath, path))
+ return;
+ unlink(newpath);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
+}
+
+static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ const char *path = patch->new_name;
+ unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
+ unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
+ char *buf = patch->result;
+
+ if (!mode)
+ mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+ create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+ add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+}
+
+static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
+ remove_file(patch);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
+ create_file(patch);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Rename or modification boils down to the same
+ * thing: remove the old, write the new
+ */
+ remove_file(patch);
+ create_file(patch);
+}
+
+static void write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
+{
+ if (!list && !skipped_patch)
+ die("No changes");
+
+ while (list) {
+ write_out_one_result(list);
+ list = list->next;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct cache_file cache_file;
+
+static struct excludes {
+ struct excludes *next;
+ const char *path;
+} *excludes;
+
+static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
+{
+ const char *pathname = p->new_name ? : p->old_name;
+ struct excludes *x = excludes;
+ while (x) {
+ if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ x = x->next;
+ }
+ return 1;