2 * collectd - src/write_tsdb.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Pierre-Yves Ritschard
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Scott Sanders
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Sadauskas
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Doug MacEachern
7 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Florian octo Forster
8 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Limelight Networks, Inc.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 * Based on the write_graphite plugin. Authors:
23 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
24 * Doug MacEachern <dougm at hyperic.com>
25 * Paul Sadauskas <psadauskas at gmail.com>
26 * Scott Sanders <scott at jssjr.com>
27 * Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr at spootnik.org>
29 * Brett Hawn <bhawn at llnw.com>
30 * Kevin Bowling <kbowling@llnw.com>
33 /* write_tsdb plugin configuation example
39 * HostTags "status=production deviceclass=www"
48 #include "utils_cache.h"
49 #include "utils_random.h"
53 #ifndef WT_DEFAULT_NODE
54 #define WT_DEFAULT_NODE "localhost"
57 #ifndef WT_DEFAULT_SERVICE
58 #define WT_DEFAULT_SERVICE "4242"
61 #ifndef WT_DEFAULT_ESCAPE
62 #define WT_DEFAULT_ESCAPE '.'
65 /* Ethernet - (IPv6 + TCP) = 1500 - (40 + 32) = 1428 */
66 #ifndef WT_SEND_BUF_SIZE
67 #define WT_SEND_BUF_SIZE 1428
75 cdtime_t ai_last_update;
83 _Bool always_append_ds;
85 char send_buf[WT_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
88 cdtime_t send_buf_init_time;
90 pthread_mutex_t send_lock;
92 _Bool connect_failed_log_enabled;
93 int connect_dns_failed_attempts_remaining;
94 cdtime_t next_random_ttl;
97 static cdtime_t resolve_interval = 0;
98 static cdtime_t resolve_jitter = 0;
103 static void wt_reset_buffer(struct wt_callback *cb) {
104 memset(cb->send_buf, 0, sizeof(cb->send_buf));
105 cb->send_buf_free = sizeof(cb->send_buf);
106 cb->send_buf_fill = 0;
107 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime();
110 static int wt_send_buffer(struct wt_callback *cb) {
113 status = swrite(cb->sock_fd, cb->send_buf, strlen(cb->send_buf));
115 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: send failed with status %zi (%s)", status,
127 /* NOTE: You must hold cb->send_lock when calling this function! */
128 static int wt_flush_nolock(cdtime_t timeout, struct wt_callback *cb) {
131 DEBUG("write_tsdb plugin: wt_flush_nolock: timeout = %.3f; "
132 "send_buf_fill = %zu;",
133 (double)timeout, cb->send_buf_fill);
135 /* timeout == 0 => flush unconditionally */
140 if ((cb->send_buf_init_time + timeout) > now)
144 if (cb->send_buf_fill == 0) {
145 cb->send_buf_init_time = cdtime();
149 status = wt_send_buffer(cb);
155 static cdtime_t new_random_ttl() {
156 if (resolve_jitter == 0)
159 return (cdtime_t)cdrand_range(0, (long)resolve_jitter);
162 static int wt_callback_init(struct wt_callback *cb) {
166 const char *node = cb->node ? cb->node : WT_DEFAULT_NODE;
167 const char *service = cb->service ? cb->service : WT_DEFAULT_SERVICE;
174 /* When we are here, we still have the IP in cache.
175 * If we have remaining attempts without calling the DNS, we update the
176 * last_update date so we keep the info until next time.
177 * If there is no more attempts, we need to flush the cache.
180 if ((cb->ai_last_update + resolve_interval + cb->next_random_ttl) < now) {
181 cb->next_random_ttl = new_random_ttl();
182 if (cb->connect_dns_failed_attempts_remaining > 0) {
183 /* Warning : this is run under send_lock mutex.
184 * This is why we do not use another mutex here.
186 cb->ai_last_update = now;
187 cb->connect_dns_failed_attempts_remaining--;
189 freeaddrinfo(cb->ai);
195 if (cb->ai == NULL) {
196 if ((cb->ai_last_update + resolve_interval + cb->next_random_ttl) >= now) {
197 DEBUG("write_tsdb plugin: too many getaddrinfo(%s, %s) failures", node,
201 cb->ai_last_update = now;
202 cb->next_random_ttl = new_random_ttl();
204 struct addrinfo ai_hints = {
205 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
206 .ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG,
207 .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
210 status = getaddrinfo(node, service, &ai_hints, &cb->ai);
213 freeaddrinfo(cb->ai);
216 if (cb->connect_failed_log_enabled) {
217 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: getaddrinfo(%s, %s) failed: %s", node,
218 service, gai_strerror(status));
219 cb->connect_failed_log_enabled = 0;
225 assert(cb->ai != NULL);
226 for (struct addrinfo *ai = cb->ai; ai != NULL; ai = ai->ai_next) {
227 cb->sock_fd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
231 set_sock_opts(cb->sock_fd);
233 status = connect(cb->sock_fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
243 if (cb->sock_fd < 0) {
244 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: Connecting to %s:%s failed. "
245 "The last error was: %s",
246 node, service, STRERRNO);
250 if (0 == cb->connect_failed_log_enabled) {
251 WARNING("write_tsdb plugin: Connecting to %s:%s succeeded.", node, service);
252 cb->connect_failed_log_enabled = 1;
254 cb->connect_dns_failed_attempts_remaining = 1;
261 static void wt_callback_free(void *data) {
262 struct wt_callback *cb;
269 pthread_mutex_lock(&cb->send_lock);
271 wt_flush_nolock(0, cb);
278 sfree(cb->host_tags);
280 pthread_mutex_destroy(&cb->send_lock);
285 static int wt_flush(cdtime_t timeout,
286 const char *identifier __attribute__((unused)),
287 user_data_t *user_data) {
288 struct wt_callback *cb;
291 if (user_data == NULL)
294 cb = user_data->data;
296 pthread_mutex_lock(&cb->send_lock);
298 if (cb->sock_fd < 0) {
299 status = wt_callback_init(cb);
301 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: wt_callback_init failed.");
302 pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->send_lock);
307 status = wt_flush_nolock(timeout, cb);
308 pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->send_lock);
313 static int wt_format_values(char *ret, size_t ret_len, int ds_num,
314 const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
318 gauge_t *rates = NULL;
320 assert(0 == strcmp(ds->type, vl->type));
322 memset(ret, 0, ret_len);
324 #define BUFFER_ADD(...) \
326 status = snprintf(ret + offset, ret_len - offset, __VA_ARGS__); \
330 } else if (((size_t)status) >= (ret_len - offset)) { \
334 offset += ((size_t)status); \
337 if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_GAUGE)
338 BUFFER_ADD(GAUGE_FORMAT, vl->values[ds_num].gauge);
339 else if (store_rates) {
341 rates = uc_get_rate(ds, vl);
343 WARNING("format_values: "
344 "uc_get_rate failed.");
347 BUFFER_ADD(GAUGE_FORMAT, rates[ds_num]);
348 } else if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_COUNTER)
349 BUFFER_ADD("%llu", vl->values[ds_num].counter);
350 else if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_DERIVE)
351 BUFFER_ADD("%" PRIi64, vl->values[ds_num].derive);
352 else if (ds->ds[ds_num].type == DS_TYPE_ABSOLUTE)
353 BUFFER_ADD("%" PRIu64, vl->values[ds_num].absolute);
355 ERROR("format_values plugin: Unknown data source type: %i",
356 ds->ds[ds_num].type);
367 static int wt_format_name(char *ret, int ret_len, const value_list_t *vl,
368 const struct wt_callback *cb, const char *ds_name) {
371 const char *prefix = "";
372 const char *meta_prefix = "tsdb_prefix";
375 status = meta_data_get_string(vl->meta, meta_prefix, &temp);
376 if (status == -ENOENT) {
377 /* defaults to empty string */
378 } else if (status < 0) {
386 if (ds_name != NULL) {
387 if (vl->plugin_instance[0] == '\0') {
388 if (vl->type_instance[0] == '\0') {
389 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin, vl->type,
392 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin, vl->type,
393 vl->type_instance, ds_name);
395 } else { /* vl->plugin_instance != "" */
396 if (vl->type_instance[0] == '\0') {
397 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin,
398 vl->plugin_instance, vl->type, ds_name);
400 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin,
401 vl->plugin_instance, vl->type, vl->type_instance, ds_name);
404 } else { /* ds_name == NULL */
405 if (vl->plugin_instance[0] == '\0') {
406 if (vl->type_instance[0] == '\0') {
407 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin, vl->type);
409 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin,
410 vl->type_instance, vl->type);
412 } else { /* vl->plugin_instance != "" */
413 if (vl->type_instance[0] == '\0') {
414 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin,
415 vl->plugin_instance, vl->type);
417 snprintf(ret, ret_len, "%s%s.%s.%s.%s", prefix, vl->plugin,
418 vl->plugin_instance, vl->type, vl->type_instance);
427 static int wt_send_message(const char *key, const char *value, cdtime_t time,
428 struct wt_callback *cb, const char *host,
433 const char *tags = "";
435 const char *host_tags = cb->host_tags ? cb->host_tags : "";
436 const char *meta_tsdb = "tsdb_tags";
438 /* skip if value is NaN */
443 status = meta_data_get_string(md, meta_tsdb, &temp);
444 if (status == -ENOENT) {
445 /* defaults to empty string */
446 } else if (status < 0) {
447 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: tags metadata get failure");
449 pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->send_lock);
457 snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "put %s %.0f %s fqdn=%s %s %s\r\n",
458 key, CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE(time), value, host, tags, host_tags);
462 message_len = (size_t)status;
464 if (message_len >= sizeof(message)) {
465 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: message buffer too small: "
471 pthread_mutex_lock(&cb->send_lock);
473 if (cb->sock_fd < 0) {
474 status = wt_callback_init(cb);
476 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: wt_callback_init failed.");
477 pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->send_lock);
482 if (message_len >= cb->send_buf_free) {
483 status = wt_flush_nolock(0, cb);
485 pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->send_lock);
490 /* Assert that we have enough space for this message. */
491 assert(message_len < cb->send_buf_free);
493 /* `message_len + 1' because `message_len' does not include the
494 * trailing null byte. Neither does `send_buffer_fill'. */
495 memcpy(cb->send_buf + cb->send_buf_fill, message, message_len + 1);
496 cb->send_buf_fill += message_len;
497 cb->send_buf_free -= message_len;
499 DEBUG("write_tsdb plugin: [%s]:%s buf %zu/%zu (%.1f %%) \"%s\"", cb->node,
500 cb->service, cb->send_buf_fill, sizeof(cb->send_buf),
501 100.0 * ((double)cb->send_buf_fill) / ((double)sizeof(cb->send_buf)),
504 pthread_mutex_unlock(&cb->send_lock);
509 static int wt_write_messages(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
510 struct wt_callback *cb) {
511 char key[10 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
516 if (0 != strcmp(ds->type, vl->type)) {
517 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: DS type does not match "
522 for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++) {
523 const char *ds_name = NULL;
525 if (cb->always_append_ds || (ds->ds_num > 1))
526 ds_name = ds->ds[i].name;
528 /* Copy the identifier to 'key' and escape it. */
529 status = wt_format_name(key, sizeof(key), vl, cb, ds_name);
531 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: error with format_name");
535 escape_string(key, sizeof(key));
536 /* Convert the values to an ASCII representation and put that into
539 wt_format_values(values, sizeof(values), i, ds, vl, cb->store_rates);
541 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: error with "
546 /* Send the message to tsdb */
547 status = wt_send_message(key, values, vl->time, cb, vl->host, vl->meta);
549 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: error with "
558 static int wt_write(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
559 user_data_t *user_data) {
560 struct wt_callback *cb;
563 if (user_data == NULL)
566 cb = user_data->data;
568 status = wt_write_messages(ds, vl, cb);
573 static int wt_config_tsd(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
574 struct wt_callback *cb;
575 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
577 cb = calloc(1, sizeof(*cb));
579 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: calloc failed.");
583 cb->connect_failed_log_enabled = 1;
584 cb->next_random_ttl = new_random_ttl();
586 pthread_mutex_init(&cb->send_lock, NULL);
588 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
589 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
591 if (strcasecmp("Host", child->key) == 0)
592 cf_util_get_string(child, &cb->node);
593 else if (strcasecmp("Port", child->key) == 0)
594 cf_util_get_service(child, &cb->service);
595 else if (strcasecmp("HostTags", child->key) == 0)
596 cf_util_get_string(child, &cb->host_tags);
597 else if (strcasecmp("StoreRates", child->key) == 0)
598 cf_util_get_boolean(child, &cb->store_rates);
599 else if (strcasecmp("AlwaysAppendDS", child->key) == 0)
600 cf_util_get_boolean(child, &cb->always_append_ds);
602 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: Invalid configuration "
608 snprintf(callback_name, sizeof(callback_name), "write_tsdb/%s/%s",
609 cb->node != NULL ? cb->node : WT_DEFAULT_NODE,
610 cb->service != NULL ? cb->service : WT_DEFAULT_SERVICE);
612 user_data_t user_data = {.data = cb, .free_func = wt_callback_free};
614 plugin_register_write(callback_name, wt_write, &user_data);
616 user_data.free_func = NULL;
617 plugin_register_flush(callback_name, wt_flush, &user_data);
622 static int wt_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) {
623 if ((resolve_interval == 0) && (resolve_jitter == 0))
624 resolve_interval = resolve_jitter = plugin_get_interval();
626 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
627 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
629 if (strcasecmp("Node", child->key) == 0)
630 wt_config_tsd(child);
631 else if (strcasecmp("ResolveInterval", child->key) == 0)
632 cf_util_get_cdtime(child, &resolve_interval);
633 else if (strcasecmp("ResolveJitter", child->key) == 0)
634 cf_util_get_cdtime(child, &resolve_jitter);
636 ERROR("write_tsdb plugin: Invalid configuration "
645 void module_register(void) {
646 plugin_register_complex_config("write_tsdb", wt_config);