2 * collectd - src/write_http.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Sadauskas
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Doug MacEachern
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Florian octo Forster
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
22 * Doug MacEachern <dougm@hyperic.com>
23 * Paul Sadauskas <psadauskas@gmail.com>
30 #include "utils_format_json.h"
31 #include "utils_format_kairosdb.h"
33 #include <curl/curl.h>
35 #ifndef WRITE_HTTP_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
36 # define WRITE_HTTP_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE 4096
61 time_t low_speed_time;
64 #define WH_FORMAT_COMMAND 0
65 #define WH_FORMAT_JSON 1
66 #define WH_FORMAT_KAIROSDB 2
70 struct curl_slist *headers;
71 char curl_errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
74 size_t send_buffer_size;
75 size_t send_buffer_free;
76 size_t send_buffer_fill;
77 cdtime_t send_buffer_init_time;
79 pthread_mutex_t send_lock;
81 typedef struct wh_callback_s wh_callback_t;
83 static void wh_log_http_error (wh_callback_t *cb)
85 if (!cb->log_http_error)
90 curl_easy_getinfo (cb->curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
93 INFO ("write_http plugin: HTTP Error code: %lu", http_code);
96 static void wh_reset_buffer (wh_callback_t *cb) /* {{{ */
98 if ((cb == NULL) || (cb->send_buffer == NULL))
101 memset (cb->send_buffer, 0, cb->send_buffer_size);
102 cb->send_buffer_free = cb->send_buffer_size;
103 cb->send_buffer_fill = 0;
104 cb->send_buffer_init_time = cdtime ();
106 if (cb->format == WH_FORMAT_JSON || cb->format == WH_FORMAT_KAIROSDB)
108 format_json_initialize (cb->send_buffer,
109 &cb->send_buffer_fill,
110 &cb->send_buffer_free);
112 } /* }}} wh_reset_buffer */
114 static int wh_send_buffer (wh_callback_t *cb) /* {{{ */
118 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, cb->send_buffer);
119 status = curl_easy_perform (cb->curl);
121 wh_log_http_error (cb);
123 if (status != CURLE_OK)
125 ERROR ("write_http plugin: curl_easy_perform failed with "
127 status, cb->curl_errbuf);
130 } /* }}} wh_send_buffer */
132 static int wh_callback_init (wh_callback_t *cb) /* {{{ */
134 if (cb->curl != NULL)
137 cb->curl = curl_easy_init ();
138 if (cb->curl == NULL)
140 ERROR ("curl plugin: curl_easy_init failed.");
144 if (cb->low_speed_limit > 0 && cb->low_speed_time > 0)
146 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
147 (long) (cb->low_speed_limit * cb->low_speed_time));
148 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
149 (long) cb->low_speed_time);
152 #ifdef HAVE_CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS
154 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, (long) cb->timeout);
157 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
158 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, COLLECTD_USERAGENT);
160 cb->headers = curl_slist_append (cb->headers, "Accept: */*");
161 if (cb->format == WH_FORMAT_JSON || cb->format == WH_FORMAT_KAIROSDB)
162 cb->headers = curl_slist_append (cb->headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
164 cb->headers = curl_slist_append (cb->headers, "Content-Type: text/plain");
165 cb->headers = curl_slist_append (cb->headers, "Expect:");
166 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, cb->headers);
168 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, cb->curl_errbuf);
169 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_URL, cb->location);
170 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
171 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 50L);
173 if (cb->user != NULL)
175 #ifdef HAVE_CURLOPT_USERNAME
176 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, cb->user);
177 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD,
178 (cb->pass == NULL) ? "" : cb->pass);
180 size_t credentials_size;
182 credentials_size = strlen (cb->user) + 2;
183 if (cb->pass != NULL)
184 credentials_size += strlen (cb->pass);
186 cb->credentials = malloc (credentials_size);
187 if (cb->credentials == NULL)
189 ERROR ("curl plugin: malloc failed.");
193 ssnprintf (cb->credentials, credentials_size, "%s:%s",
194 cb->user, (cb->pass == NULL) ? "" : cb->pass);
195 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, cb->credentials);
197 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
200 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, (long) cb->verify_peer);
201 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,
202 cb->verify_host ? 2L : 0L);
203 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, cb->sslversion);
204 if (cb->cacert != NULL)
205 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, cb->cacert);
206 if (cb->capath != NULL)
207 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_CAPATH, cb->capath);
209 if (cb->clientkey != NULL && cb->clientcert != NULL)
211 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, cb->clientkey);
212 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, cb->clientcert);
214 if (cb->clientkeypass != NULL)
215 curl_easy_setopt (cb->curl, CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, cb->clientkeypass);
218 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
221 } /* }}} int wh_callback_init */
223 static int wh_flush_nolock (cdtime_t timeout, wh_callback_t *cb) /* {{{ */
227 DEBUG ("write_http plugin: wh_flush_nolock: timeout = %.3f; "
228 "send_buffer_fill = %zu;",
229 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (timeout),
230 cb->send_buffer_fill);
232 /* timeout == 0 => flush unconditionally */
238 if ((cb->send_buffer_init_time + timeout) > now)
242 if (cb->format == WH_FORMAT_COMMAND)
244 if (cb->send_buffer_fill == 0)
246 cb->send_buffer_init_time = cdtime ();
250 status = wh_send_buffer (cb);
251 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
253 else if (cb->format == WH_FORMAT_JSON || cb->format == WH_FORMAT_KAIROSDB)
255 if (cb->send_buffer_fill <= 2)
257 cb->send_buffer_init_time = cdtime ();
261 status = format_json_finalize (cb->send_buffer,
262 &cb->send_buffer_fill,
263 &cb->send_buffer_free);
266 ERROR ("write_http: wh_flush_nolock: "
267 "format_json_finalize failed.");
268 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
272 status = wh_send_buffer (cb);
273 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
277 ERROR ("write_http: wh_flush_nolock: "
278 "Unknown format: %i",
284 } /* }}} wh_flush_nolock */
286 static int wh_flush (cdtime_t timeout, /* {{{ */
287 const char *identifier __attribute__((unused)),
288 user_data_t *user_data)
293 if (user_data == NULL)
296 cb = user_data->data;
298 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
300 if (cb->curl == NULL)
302 status = wh_callback_init (cb);
305 ERROR ("write_http plugin: wh_callback_init failed.");
306 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
311 status = wh_flush_nolock (timeout, cb);
312 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
315 } /* }}} int wh_flush */
317 static void wh_callback_free (void *data) /* {{{ */
326 if (cb->send_buffer != NULL)
327 wh_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
329 if (cb->curl != NULL)
331 curl_easy_cleanup (cb->curl);
335 if (cb->headers != NULL)
337 curl_slist_free_all (cb->headers);
342 sfree (cb->location);
345 sfree (cb->credentials);
348 sfree (cb->clientkey);
349 sfree (cb->clientcert);
350 sfree (cb->clientkeypass);
351 sfree (cb->send_buffer);
354 } /* }}} void wh_callback_free */
356 static int wh_write_command (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl, /* {{{ */
359 char key[10*DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
366 if (0 != strcmp (ds->type, vl->type)) {
367 ERROR ("write_http plugin: DS type does not match "
372 /* Copy the identifier to `key' and escape it. */
373 status = FORMAT_VL (key, sizeof (key), vl);
375 ERROR ("write_http plugin: error with format_name");
378 escape_string (key, sizeof (key));
380 /* Convert the values to an ASCII representation and put that into
382 status = format_values (values, sizeof (values), ds, vl, cb->store_rates);
384 ERROR ("write_http plugin: error with "
385 "wh_value_list_to_string");
389 command_len = (size_t) ssnprintf (command, sizeof (command),
390 "PUTVAL %s interval=%.3f %s\r\n",
392 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE (vl->interval),
394 if (command_len >= sizeof (command)) {
395 ERROR ("write_http plugin: Command buffer too small: "
396 "Need %zu bytes.", command_len + 1);
400 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
402 if (cb->curl == NULL)
404 status = wh_callback_init (cb);
407 ERROR ("write_http plugin: wh_callback_init failed.");
408 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
413 if (command_len >= cb->send_buffer_free)
415 status = wh_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
418 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
422 assert (command_len < cb->send_buffer_free);
424 /* `command_len + 1' because `command_len' does not include the
425 * trailing null byte. Neither does `send_buffer_fill'. */
426 memcpy (cb->send_buffer + cb->send_buffer_fill,
427 command, command_len + 1);
428 cb->send_buffer_fill += command_len;
429 cb->send_buffer_free -= command_len;
431 DEBUG ("write_http plugin: <%s> buffer %zu/%zu (%g%%) \"%s\"",
433 cb->send_buffer_fill, cb->send_buffer_size,
434 100.0 * ((double) cb->send_buffer_fill) / ((double) cb->send_buffer_size),
437 /* Check if we have enough space for this command. */
438 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
441 } /* }}} int wh_write_command */
443 static int wh_write_json (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl, /* {{{ */
448 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
450 if (cb->curl == NULL)
452 status = wh_callback_init (cb);
455 ERROR ("write_http plugin: wh_callback_init failed.");
456 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
461 status = format_json_value_list (cb->send_buffer,
462 &cb->send_buffer_fill,
463 &cb->send_buffer_free,
464 ds, vl, cb->store_rates);
465 if (status == -ENOMEM)
467 status = wh_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
470 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
471 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
475 status = format_json_value_list (cb->send_buffer,
476 &cb->send_buffer_fill,
477 &cb->send_buffer_free,
478 ds, vl, cb->store_rates);
482 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
486 DEBUG ("write_http plugin: <%s> buffer %zu/%zu (%g%%)",
488 cb->send_buffer_fill, cb->send_buffer_size,
489 100.0 * ((double) cb->send_buffer_fill) / ((double) cb->send_buffer_size));
491 /* Check if we have enough space for this command. */
492 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
495 } /* }}} int wh_write_json */
497 static int wh_write_kairosdb (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl, /* {{{ */
502 pthread_mutex_lock (&cb->send_lock);
504 if (cb->curl == NULL)
506 status = wh_callback_init (cb);
509 ERROR ("write_http plugin: wh_callback_init failed.");
510 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
515 status = format_kairosdb_value_list (cb->send_buffer,
516 &cb->send_buffer_fill,
517 &cb->send_buffer_free,
518 ds, vl, cb->store_rates);
519 if (status == -ENOMEM)
521 status = wh_flush_nolock (/* timeout = */ 0, cb);
524 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
525 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
529 status = format_kairosdb_value_list (cb->send_buffer,
530 &cb->send_buffer_fill,
531 &cb->send_buffer_free,
532 ds, vl, cb->store_rates);
536 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
540 DEBUG ("write_http plugin: <%s> buffer %zu/%zu (%g%%)",
542 cb->send_buffer_fill, cb->send_buffer_size,
543 100.0 * ((double) cb->send_buffer_fill) / ((double) cb->send_buffer_size));
545 /* Check if we have enough space for this command. */
546 pthread_mutex_unlock (&cb->send_lock);
549 } /* }}} int wh_write_kairosdb */
551 static int wh_write (const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl, /* {{{ */
552 user_data_t *user_data)
557 if (user_data == NULL)
560 cb = user_data->data;
564 status = wh_write_json (ds, vl, cb);
566 case WH_FORMAT_KAIROSDB:
567 status = wh_write_kairosdb (ds, vl, cb);
570 status = wh_write_command (ds, vl, cb);
574 } /* }}} int wh_write */
576 static int config_set_format (wh_callback_t *cb, /* {{{ */
581 if ((ci->values_num != 1)
582 || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
584 WARNING ("write_http plugin: The `%s' config option "
585 "needs exactly one string argument.", ci->key);
589 string = ci->values[0].value.string;
590 if (strcasecmp ("Command", string) == 0)
591 cb->format = WH_FORMAT_COMMAND;
592 else if (strcasecmp ("JSON", string) == 0)
593 cb->format = WH_FORMAT_JSON;
594 else if (strcasecmp ("KAIROSDB", string) == 0)
595 cb->format = WH_FORMAT_KAIROSDB;
598 ERROR ("write_http plugin: Invalid format string: %s",
604 } /* }}} int config_set_format */
606 static int wh_config_append_string (const char *name, struct curl_slist **dest, /* {{{ */
609 struct curl_slist *temp = NULL;
610 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING))
612 WARNING ("write_http plugin: `%s' needs exactly one string argument.", name);
616 temp = curl_slist_append(*dest, ci->values[0].value.string);
623 } /* }}} int wh_config_append_string */
625 static int wh_config_node (oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
629 user_data_t user_data = { 0 };
630 char callback_name[DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
634 cb = calloc (1, sizeof (*cb));
637 ERROR ("write_http plugin: calloc failed.");
642 cb->format = WH_FORMAT_COMMAND;
643 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT;
644 cb->low_speed_limit = 0;
646 cb->log_http_error = 0;
650 pthread_mutex_init (&cb->send_lock, /* attr = */ NULL);
652 cf_util_get_string (ci, &cb->name);
654 /* FIXME: Remove this legacy mode in version 6. */
655 if (strcasecmp ("URL", ci->key) == 0)
656 cf_util_get_string (ci, &cb->location);
658 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
660 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
662 if (strcasecmp ("URL", child->key) == 0)
663 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->location);
664 else if (strcasecmp ("User", child->key) == 0)
665 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->user);
666 else if (strcasecmp ("Password", child->key) == 0)
667 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->pass);
668 else if (strcasecmp ("VerifyPeer", child->key) == 0)
669 status = cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->verify_peer);
670 else if (strcasecmp ("VerifyHost", child->key) == 0)
671 status = cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->verify_host);
672 else if (strcasecmp ("CACert", child->key) == 0)
673 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->cacert);
674 else if (strcasecmp ("CAPath", child->key) == 0)
675 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->capath);
676 else if (strcasecmp ("ClientKey", child->key) == 0)
677 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->clientkey);
678 else if (strcasecmp ("ClientCert", child->key) == 0)
679 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->clientcert);
680 else if (strcasecmp ("ClientKeyPass", child->key) == 0)
681 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &cb->clientkeypass);
682 else if (strcasecmp ("SSLVersion", child->key) == 0)
686 status = cf_util_get_string (child, &value);
690 if (value == NULL || strcasecmp ("default", value) == 0)
691 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT;
692 else if (strcasecmp ("SSLv2", value) == 0)
693 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2;
694 else if (strcasecmp ("SSLv3", value) == 0)
695 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3;
696 else if (strcasecmp ("TLSv1", value) == 0)
697 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1;
698 #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 34)
699 else if (strcasecmp ("TLSv1_0", value) == 0)
700 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0;
701 else if (strcasecmp ("TLSv1_1", value) == 0)
702 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1;
703 else if (strcasecmp ("TLSv1_2", value) == 0)
704 cb->sslversion = CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2;
708 ERROR ("write_http plugin: Invalid SSLVersion "
709 "option: %s.", value);
715 else if (strcasecmp ("Format", child->key) == 0)
716 status = config_set_format (cb, child);
717 else if (strcasecmp ("StoreRates", child->key) == 0)
718 status = cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->store_rates);
719 else if (strcasecmp ("BufferSize", child->key) == 0)
720 status = cf_util_get_int (child, &buffer_size);
721 else if (strcasecmp ("LowSpeedLimit", child->key) == 0)
722 status = cf_util_get_int (child, &cb->low_speed_limit);
723 else if (strcasecmp ("Timeout", child->key) == 0)
724 status = cf_util_get_int (child, &cb->timeout);
725 else if (strcasecmp ("LogHttpError", child->key) == 0)
726 status = cf_util_get_boolean (child, &cb->log_http_error);
727 else if (strcasecmp ("Header", child->key) == 0)
728 status = wh_config_append_string ("Header", &cb->headers, child);
731 ERROR ("write_http plugin: Invalid configuration "
732 "option: %s.", child->key);
742 wh_callback_free (cb);
746 if (cb->location == NULL)
748 ERROR ("write_http plugin: no URL defined for instance '%s'",
750 wh_callback_free (cb);
754 if (cb->low_speed_limit > 0)
755 cb->low_speed_time = CDTIME_T_TO_TIME_T(plugin_get_interval());
757 /* Determine send_buffer_size. */
758 cb->send_buffer_size = WRITE_HTTP_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
759 if (buffer_size >= 1024)
760 cb->send_buffer_size = (size_t) buffer_size;
761 else if (buffer_size != 0)
762 ERROR ("write_http plugin: Ignoring invalid BufferSize setting (%d).",
765 /* Allocate the buffer. */
766 cb->send_buffer = malloc (cb->send_buffer_size);
767 if (cb->send_buffer == NULL)
769 ERROR ("write_http plugin: malloc(%zu) failed.", cb->send_buffer_size);
770 wh_callback_free (cb);
773 /* Nulls the buffer and sets ..._free and ..._fill. */
774 wh_reset_buffer (cb);
776 ssnprintf (callback_name, sizeof (callback_name), "write_http/%s",
778 DEBUG ("write_http: Registering write callback '%s' with URL '%s'",
779 callback_name, cb->location);
782 plugin_register_flush (callback_name, wh_flush, &user_data);
784 user_data.free_func = wh_callback_free;
785 plugin_register_write (callback_name, wh_write, &user_data);
788 } /* }}} int wh_config_node */
790 static int wh_config (oconfig_item_t *ci) /* {{{ */
794 for (i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++)
796 oconfig_item_t *child = ci->children + i;
798 if (strcasecmp ("Node", child->key) == 0)
799 wh_config_node (child);
800 /* FIXME: Remove this legacy mode in version 6. */
801 else if (strcasecmp ("URL", child->key) == 0) {
802 WARNING ("write_http plugin: Legacy <URL> block found. "
803 "Please use <Node> instead.");
804 wh_config_node (child);
808 ERROR ("write_http plugin: Invalid configuration "
809 "option: %s.", child->key);
814 } /* }}} int wh_config */
816 static int wh_init (void) /* {{{ */
818 /* Call this while collectd is still single-threaded to avoid
819 * initialization issues in libgcrypt. */
820 curl_global_init (CURL_GLOBAL_SSL);
822 } /* }}} int wh_init */
824 void module_register (void) /* {{{ */
826 plugin_register_complex_config ("write_http", wh_config);
827 plugin_register_init ("write_http", wh_init);
828 } /* }}} void module_register */
830 /* vim: set fdm=marker sw=8 ts=8 tw=78 et : */