2 * collectd - src/threshold.c
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Florian Forster
4 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Sebastian Harl
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Andrés J. Díaz
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License is applicable.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
21 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
22 * Sebastian Harl <sh at tokkee.org>
23 * Andrés J. Díaz <ajdiaz at connectical.com>
30 #include "utils_avltree.h"
31 #include "utils_cache.h"
32 #include "utils_threshold.h"
35 * Threshold management
36 * ====================
37 * The following functions add, delete, search, etc. configured thresholds to
38 * the underlying AVL trees.
42 * int ut_threshold_add
44 * Adds a threshold configuration to the list of thresholds. The threshold_t
45 * structure is copied and may be destroyed after this call. Returns zero on
46 * success, non-zero otherwise.
48 static int ut_threshold_add(const threshold_t *th) { /* {{{ */
49 char name[6 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
55 if (format_name(name, sizeof(name), th->host, th->plugin, th->plugin_instance,
56 th->type, th->type_instance) != 0) {
57 ERROR("ut_threshold_add: format_name failed.");
61 name_copy = strdup(name);
62 if (name_copy == NULL) {
63 ERROR("ut_threshold_add: strdup failed.");
67 th_copy = malloc(sizeof(*th_copy));
68 if (th_copy == NULL) {
70 ERROR("ut_threshold_add: malloc failed.");
73 memcpy(th_copy, th, sizeof(threshold_t));
75 DEBUG("ut_threshold_add: Adding entry `%s'", name);
77 pthread_mutex_lock(&threshold_lock);
79 th_ptr = threshold_get(th->host, th->plugin, th->plugin_instance, th->type,
82 while ((th_ptr != NULL) && (th_ptr->next != NULL))
83 th_ptr = th_ptr->next;
85 if (th_ptr == NULL) /* no such threshold yet */
87 status = c_avl_insert(threshold_tree, name_copy, th_copy);
88 } else /* th_ptr points to the last threshold in the list */
90 th_ptr->next = th_copy;
91 /* name_copy isn't needed */
95 pthread_mutex_unlock(&threshold_lock);
98 ERROR("ut_threshold_add: c_avl_insert (%s) failed.", name);
104 } /* }}} int ut_threshold_add */
109 * The following approximately two hundred functions are used to handle the
110 * configuration and fill the threshold list.
112 static int ut_config_type_datasource(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
113 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)) {
114 WARNING("threshold values: The `DataSource' option needs exactly one "
119 sstrncpy(th->data_source, ci->values[0].value.string,
120 sizeof(th->data_source));
123 } /* int ut_config_type_datasource */
125 static int ut_config_type_instance(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
126 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)) {
127 WARNING("threshold values: The `Instance' option needs exactly one "
132 sstrncpy(th->type_instance, ci->values[0].value.string,
133 sizeof(th->type_instance));
136 } /* int ut_config_type_instance */
138 static int ut_config_type_max(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
139 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER)) {
140 WARNING("threshold values: The `%s' option needs exactly one "
146 if (strcasecmp(ci->key, "WarningMax") == 0)
147 th->warning_max = ci->values[0].value.number;
149 th->failure_max = ci->values[0].value.number;
152 } /* int ut_config_type_max */
154 static int ut_config_type_min(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
155 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER)) {
156 WARNING("threshold values: The `%s' option needs exactly one "
162 if (strcasecmp(ci->key, "WarningMin") == 0)
163 th->warning_min = ci->values[0].value.number;
165 th->failure_min = ci->values[0].value.number;
168 } /* int ut_config_type_min */
170 static int ut_config_type_hits(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
171 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER)) {
172 WARNING("threshold values: The `%s' option needs exactly one "
178 th->hits = ci->values[0].value.number;
181 } /* int ut_config_type_hits */
183 static int ut_config_type_hysteresis(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
184 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_NUMBER)) {
185 WARNING("threshold values: The `%s' option needs exactly one "
191 th->hysteresis = ci->values[0].value.number;
194 } /* int ut_config_type_hysteresis */
196 static int ut_config_type(const threshold_t *th_orig, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
200 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)) {
201 WARNING("threshold values: The `Type' block needs exactly one string "
206 if (ci->children_num < 1) {
207 WARNING("threshold values: The `Type' block needs at least one option.");
211 memcpy(&th, th_orig, sizeof(th));
212 sstrncpy(th.type, ci->values[0].value.string, sizeof(th.type));
214 th.warning_min = NAN;
215 th.warning_max = NAN;
216 th.failure_min = NAN;
217 th.failure_max = NAN;
220 th.flags = UT_FLAG_INTERESTING; /* interesting by default */
222 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
223 oconfig_item_t *option = ci->children + i;
225 if (strcasecmp("Instance", option->key) == 0)
226 status = ut_config_type_instance(&th, option);
227 else if (strcasecmp("DataSource", option->key) == 0)
228 status = ut_config_type_datasource(&th, option);
229 else if ((strcasecmp("WarningMax", option->key) == 0) ||
230 (strcasecmp("FailureMax", option->key) == 0))
231 status = ut_config_type_max(&th, option);
232 else if ((strcasecmp("WarningMin", option->key) == 0) ||
233 (strcasecmp("FailureMin", option->key) == 0))
234 status = ut_config_type_min(&th, option);
235 else if (strcasecmp("Interesting", option->key) == 0)
236 status = cf_util_get_flag(option, &th.flags, UT_FLAG_INTERESTING);
237 else if (strcasecmp("Invert", option->key) == 0)
238 status = cf_util_get_flag(option, &th.flags, UT_FLAG_INVERT);
239 else if (strcasecmp("Persist", option->key) == 0)
240 status = cf_util_get_flag(option, &th.flags, UT_FLAG_PERSIST);
241 else if (strcasecmp("PersistOK", option->key) == 0)
242 status = cf_util_get_flag(option, &th.flags, UT_FLAG_PERSIST_OK);
243 else if (strcasecmp("Percentage", option->key) == 0)
244 status = cf_util_get_flag(option, &th.flags, UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE);
245 else if (strcasecmp("Hits", option->key) == 0)
246 status = ut_config_type_hits(&th, option);
247 else if (strcasecmp("Hysteresis", option->key) == 0)
248 status = ut_config_type_hysteresis(&th, option);
250 WARNING("threshold values: Option `%s' not allowed inside a `Type' "
261 status = ut_threshold_add(&th);
265 } /* int ut_config_type */
267 static int ut_config_plugin_instance(threshold_t *th, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
268 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)) {
269 WARNING("threshold values: The `Instance' option needs exactly one "
274 sstrncpy(th->plugin_instance, ci->values[0].value.string,
275 sizeof(th->plugin_instance));
278 } /* int ut_config_plugin_instance */
280 static int ut_config_plugin(const threshold_t *th_orig, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
284 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)) {
285 WARNING("threshold values: The `Plugin' block needs exactly one string "
290 if (ci->children_num < 1) {
291 WARNING("threshold values: The `Plugin' block needs at least one nested "
296 memcpy(&th, th_orig, sizeof(th));
297 sstrncpy(th.plugin, ci->values[0].value.string, sizeof(th.plugin));
299 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
300 oconfig_item_t *option = ci->children + i;
302 if (strcasecmp("Type", option->key) == 0)
303 status = ut_config_type(&th, option);
304 else if (strcasecmp("Instance", option->key) == 0)
305 status = ut_config_plugin_instance(&th, option);
307 WARNING("threshold values: Option `%s' not allowed inside a `Plugin' "
318 } /* int ut_config_plugin */
320 static int ut_config_host(const threshold_t *th_orig, oconfig_item_t *ci) {
324 if ((ci->values_num != 1) || (ci->values[0].type != OCONFIG_TYPE_STRING)) {
325 WARNING("threshold values: The `Host' block needs exactly one string "
330 if (ci->children_num < 1) {
331 WARNING("threshold values: The `Host' block needs at least one nested "
336 memcpy(&th, th_orig, sizeof(th));
337 sstrncpy(th.host, ci->values[0].value.string, sizeof(th.host));
339 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
340 oconfig_item_t *option = ci->children + i;
342 if (strcasecmp("Type", option->key) == 0)
343 status = ut_config_type(&th, option);
344 else if (strcasecmp("Plugin", option->key) == 0)
345 status = ut_config_plugin(&th, option);
347 WARNING("threshold values: Option `%s' not allowed inside a `Host' "
358 } /* int ut_config_host */
360 * End of the functions used to configure threshold values.
365 * int ut_report_state
367 * Checks if the `state' differs from the old state and creates a notification
371 static int ut_report_state(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
372 const threshold_t *th, const gauge_t *values,
373 int ds_index, int state) { /* {{{ */
382 /* Check if hits matched */
383 if ((th->hits != 0)) {
384 int hits = uc_get_hits(ds, vl);
385 /* STATE_OKAY resets hits unless PERSIST_OK flag is set. Hits resets if
386 * threshold is hit. */
387 if (((state == STATE_OKAY) && ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERSIST_OK) == 0)) ||
389 DEBUG("ut_report_state: reset uc_get_hits = 0");
390 uc_set_hits(ds, vl, 0); /* reset hit counter and notify */
392 DEBUG("ut_report_state: th->hits = %d, uc_get_hits = %d", th->hits,
393 uc_get_hits(ds, vl));
394 (void)uc_inc_hits(ds, vl, 1); /* increase hit counter */
397 } /* end check hits */
399 state_old = uc_get_state(ds, vl);
401 /* If the state didn't change, report if `persistent' is specified. If the
402 * state is `okay', then only report if `persist_ok` flag is set. */
403 if (state == state_old) {
404 if ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERSIST) == 0)
406 else if ((state == STATE_OKAY) && ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERSIST_OK) == 0))
410 if (state != state_old)
411 uc_set_state(ds, vl, state);
413 NOTIFICATION_INIT_VL(&n, vl);
416 bufsize = sizeof(n.message);
418 if (state == STATE_OKAY)
419 n.severity = NOTIF_OKAY;
420 else if (state == STATE_WARNING)
421 n.severity = NOTIF_WARNING;
423 n.severity = NOTIF_FAILURE;
427 status = snprintf(buf, bufsize, "Host %s, plugin %s", vl->host, vl->plugin);
431 if (vl->plugin_instance[0] != '\0') {
432 status = snprintf(buf, bufsize, " (instance %s)", vl->plugin_instance);
437 status = snprintf(buf, bufsize, " type %s", vl->type);
441 if (vl->type_instance[0] != '\0') {
442 status = snprintf(buf, bufsize, " (instance %s)", vl->type_instance);
447 plugin_notification_meta_add_string(&n, "DataSource", ds->ds[ds_index].name);
448 plugin_notification_meta_add_double(&n, "CurrentValue", values[ds_index]);
449 plugin_notification_meta_add_double(&n, "WarningMin", th->warning_min);
450 plugin_notification_meta_add_double(&n, "WarningMax", th->warning_max);
451 plugin_notification_meta_add_double(&n, "FailureMin", th->failure_min);
452 plugin_notification_meta_add_double(&n, "FailureMax", th->failure_max);
454 /* Send an okay notification */
455 if (state == STATE_OKAY) {
456 if (state_old == STATE_MISSING)
457 snprintf(buf, bufsize, ": Value is no longer missing.");
459 snprintf(buf, bufsize, ": All data sources are within range again. "
460 "Current value of \"%s\" is %f.",
461 ds->ds[ds_index].name, values[ds_index]);
466 min = (state == STATE_ERROR) ? th->failure_min : th->warning_min;
467 max = (state == STATE_ERROR) ? th->failure_max : th->warning_max;
469 if (th->flags & UT_FLAG_INVERT) {
470 if (!isnan(min) && !isnan(max)) {
471 snprintf(buf, bufsize,
472 ": Data source \"%s\" is currently "
473 "%f. That is within the %s region of %f%s and %f%s.",
474 ds->ds[ds_index].name, values[ds_index],
475 (state == STATE_ERROR) ? "failure" : "warning", min,
476 ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE) != 0) ? "%" : "", max,
477 ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE) != 0) ? "%" : "");
479 snprintf(buf, bufsize, ": Data source \"%s\" is currently "
480 "%f. That is %s the %s threshold of %f%s.",
481 ds->ds[ds_index].name, values[ds_index],
482 isnan(min) ? "below" : "above",
483 (state == STATE_ERROR) ? "failure" : "warning",
484 isnan(min) ? max : min,
485 ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE) != 0) ? "%" : "");
487 } else if (th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE) {
492 for (size_t i = 0; i < vl->values_len; i++) {
493 if (isnan(values[i]))
502 value = 100.0 * values[ds_index] / sum;
504 snprintf(buf, bufsize,
505 ": Data source \"%s\" is currently "
506 "%g (%.2f%%). That is %s the %s threshold of %.2f%%.",
507 ds->ds[ds_index].name, values[ds_index], value,
508 (value < min) ? "below" : "above",
509 (state == STATE_ERROR) ? "failure" : "warning",
510 (value < min) ? min : max);
511 } else /* is not inverted */
513 snprintf(buf, bufsize, ": Data source \"%s\" is currently "
514 "%f. That is %s the %s threshold of %f.",
515 ds->ds[ds_index].name, values[ds_index],
516 (values[ds_index] < min) ? "below" : "above",
517 (state == STATE_ERROR) ? "failure" : "warning",
518 (values[ds_index] < min) ? min : max);
522 plugin_dispatch_notification(&n);
524 plugin_notification_meta_free(n.meta);
526 } /* }}} int ut_report_state */
529 * int ut_check_one_data_source
531 * Checks one data source against the given threshold configuration. If the
532 * `DataSource' option is set in the threshold, and the name does NOT match,
533 * `okay' is returned. If the threshold does match, its failure and warning
534 * min and max values are checked and `failure' or `warning' is returned if
538 static int ut_check_one_data_source(
539 const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t __attribute__((unused)) * vl,
540 const threshold_t *th, const gauge_t *values, int ds_index) { /* {{{ */
544 int prev_state = STATE_OKAY;
546 /* check if this threshold applies to this data source */
548 ds_name = ds->ds[ds_index].name;
549 if ((th->data_source[0] != 0) && (strcmp(ds_name, th->data_source) != 0))
553 if ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_INVERT) != 0) {
558 /* XXX: This is an experimental code, not optimized, not fast, not reliable,
559 * and probably, do not work as you expect. Enjoy! :D */
560 if (th->hysteresis > 0) {
561 prev_state = uc_get_state(ds, vl);
562 /* The purpose of hysteresis is elliminating flapping state when the value
563 * oscilates around the thresholds. In other words, what is important is
564 * the previous state; if the new value would trigger a transition, make
565 * sure that we artificially widen the range which is considered to apply
566 * for the previous state, and only trigger the notification if the value
567 * is outside of this expanded range.
569 * There is no hysteresis for the OKAY state.
571 gauge_t hysteresis_for_warning = 0, hysteresis_for_failure = 0;
572 switch (prev_state) {
574 hysteresis_for_failure = th->hysteresis;
577 hysteresis_for_warning = th->hysteresis;
580 /* do nothing -- the hysteresis only applies to the non-normal states */
584 if ((!isnan(th->failure_min) &&
585 (th->failure_min + hysteresis_for_failure > values[ds_index])) ||
586 (!isnan(th->failure_max) &&
587 (th->failure_max - hysteresis_for_failure < values[ds_index])))
590 if ((!isnan(th->warning_min) &&
591 (th->warning_min + hysteresis_for_warning > values[ds_index])) ||
592 (!isnan(th->warning_max) &&
593 (th->warning_max - hysteresis_for_warning < values[ds_index])))
596 } else { /* no hysteresis */
597 if ((!isnan(th->failure_min) && (th->failure_min > values[ds_index])) ||
598 (!isnan(th->failure_max) && (th->failure_max < values[ds_index])))
601 if ((!isnan(th->warning_min) && (th->warning_min > values[ds_index])) ||
602 (!isnan(th->warning_max) && (th->warning_max < values[ds_index])))
610 return STATE_WARNING;
613 } /* }}} int ut_check_one_data_source */
616 * int ut_check_one_threshold
618 * Checks all data sources of a value list against the given threshold, using
619 * the ut_check_one_data_source function above. Returns the worst status,
620 * which is `okay' if nothing has failed.
621 * Returns less than zero if the data set doesn't have any data sources.
623 static int ut_check_one_threshold(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
624 const threshold_t *th, const gauge_t *values,
625 int *ret_ds_index) { /* {{{ */
628 gauge_t values_copy[ds->ds_num];
630 memcpy(values_copy, values, sizeof(values_copy));
632 if ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE) != 0) {
636 if (ds->ds_num == 1) {
638 "ut_check_one_threshold: The %s type has only one data "
639 "source, but you have configured to check this as a percentage. "
640 "That doesn't make much sense, because the percentage will always "
645 /* Prepare `sum' and `num'. */
646 for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++)
647 if (!isnan(values[i])) {
652 if ((num == 0) /* All data sources are undefined. */
653 || (sum == 0.0)) /* Sum is zero, cannot calculate percentage. */
655 for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++)
656 values_copy[i] = NAN;
657 } else /* We can actually calculate the percentage. */
659 for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++)
660 values_copy[i] = 100.0 * values[i] / sum;
662 } /* if (UT_FLAG_PERCENTAGE) */
664 for (size_t i = 0; i < ds->ds_num; i++) {
667 status = ut_check_one_data_source(ds, vl, th, values_copy, i);
672 } /* for (ds->ds_num) */
674 if (ret_ds_index != NULL)
675 *ret_ds_index = ds_index;
678 } /* }}} int ut_check_one_threshold */
681 * int ut_check_threshold
683 * Gets a list of matching thresholds and searches for the worst status by one
684 * of the thresholds. Then reports that status using the ut_report_state
686 * Returns zero on success and if no threshold has been configured. Returns
687 * less than zero on failure.
689 static int ut_check_threshold(const data_set_t *ds, const value_list_t *vl,
690 __attribute__((unused))
691 user_data_t *ud) { /* {{{ */
696 int worst_state = -1;
697 threshold_t *worst_th = NULL;
698 int worst_ds_index = -1;
700 if (threshold_tree == NULL)
703 /* Is this lock really necessary? So far, thresholds are only inserted at
705 pthread_mutex_lock(&threshold_lock);
706 th = threshold_search(vl);
707 pthread_mutex_unlock(&threshold_lock);
711 DEBUG("ut_check_threshold: Found matching threshold(s)");
713 values = uc_get_rate(ds, vl);
720 status = ut_check_one_threshold(ds, vl, th, values, &ds_index);
722 ERROR("ut_check_threshold: ut_check_one_threshold failed.");
727 if (worst_state < status) {
728 worst_state = status;
730 worst_ds_index = ds_index;
737 ut_report_state(ds, vl, worst_th, values, worst_ds_index, worst_state);
739 ERROR("ut_check_threshold: ut_report_state failed.");
747 } /* }}} int ut_check_threshold */
752 * This function is called whenever a value goes "missing".
754 static int ut_missing(const value_list_t *vl,
755 __attribute__((unused)) user_data_t *ud) { /* {{{ */
757 cdtime_t missing_time;
758 char identifier[6 * DATA_MAX_NAME_LEN];
762 if (threshold_tree == NULL)
765 th = threshold_search(vl);
766 /* dispatch notifications for "interesting" values only */
767 if ((th == NULL) || ((th->flags & UT_FLAG_INTERESTING) == 0))
771 missing_time = now - vl->time;
772 FORMAT_VL(identifier, sizeof(identifier), vl);
774 NOTIFICATION_INIT_VL(&n, vl);
775 snprintf(n.message, sizeof(n.message),
776 "%s has not been updated for %.3f seconds.", identifier,
777 CDTIME_T_TO_DOUBLE(missing_time));
780 plugin_dispatch_notification(&n);
783 } /* }}} int ut_missing */
785 static int ut_config(oconfig_item_t *ci) { /* {{{ */
787 int old_size = c_avl_size(threshold_tree);
789 if (threshold_tree == NULL) {
790 threshold_tree = c_avl_create((int (*)(const void *, const void *))strcmp);
791 if (threshold_tree == NULL) {
792 ERROR("ut_config: c_avl_create failed.");
802 .flags = UT_FLAG_INTERESTING /* interesting by default */
805 for (int i = 0; i < ci->children_num; i++) {
806 oconfig_item_t *option = ci->children + i;
808 if (strcasecmp("Type", option->key) == 0)
809 status = ut_config_type(&th, option);
810 else if (strcasecmp("Plugin", option->key) == 0)
811 status = ut_config_plugin(&th, option);
812 else if (strcasecmp("Host", option->key) == 0)
813 status = ut_config_host(&th, option);
815 WARNING("threshold values: Option `%s' not allowed here.", option->key);
823 /* register callbacks if this is the first time we see a valid config */
824 if ((old_size == 0) && (c_avl_size(threshold_tree) > 0)) {
825 plugin_register_missing("threshold", ut_missing,
826 /* user data = */ NULL);
827 plugin_register_write("threshold", ut_check_threshold,
828 /* user data = */ NULL);
832 } /* }}} int um_config */
834 void module_register(void) {
835 plugin_register_complex_config("threshold", ut_config);