1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * RRDtool 1.3.2 Copyright by Tobi Oetiker, 1997-2008
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * rrd_dump Display a RRD
5 *****************************************************************************
8 * Revision 1.7 2004/05/25 20:53:21 oetiker
9 * prevent small leak when resources are exhausted -- Mike Slifcak
11 * Revision 1.6 2004/05/25 20:51:49 oetiker
12 * Update displayed copyright messages to be consistent. -- Mike Slifcak
14 * Revision 1.5 2003/02/13 07:05:27 oetiker
15 * Find attached the patch I promised to send to you. Please note that there
16 * are three new source files (src/rrd_is_thread_safe.h, src/rrd_thread_safe.c
17 * and src/rrd_not_thread_safe.c) and the introduction of librrd_th. This
18 * library is identical to librrd, but it contains support code for per-thread
19 * global variables currently used for error information only. This is similar
20 * to how errno per-thread variables are implemented. librrd_th must be linked
21 * alongside of libpthred
23 * There is also a new file "THREADS", holding some documentation.
25 * -- Peter Stamfest <peter@stamfest.at>
27 * Revision 1.4 2002/02/01 20:34:49 oetiker
28 * fixed version number and date/time
30 * Revision 1.3 2001/03/10 23:54:39 oetiker
31 * Support for COMPUTE data sources (CDEF data sources). Removes the RPN
32 * parser and calculator from rrd_graph and puts then in a new file,
33 * rrd_rpncalc.c. Changes to core files rrd_create and rrd_update. Some
34 * clean-up of aberrant behavior stuff, including a bug fix.
35 * Documentation update (rrdcreate.pod, rrdupdate.pod). Change xml format.
36 * -- Jake Brutlag <jakeb@corp.webtv.net>
38 * Revision 1.2 2001/03/04 13:01:55 oetiker
40 * Revision 1.1.1.1 2001/02/25 22:25:05 oetiker
43 *****************************************************************************/
45 #include "rrd_rpncalc.h"
46 #include "rrd_client.h"
48 #if !(defined(NETWARE) || defined(WIN32))
49 extern char *tzname[2];
58 unsigned int i, ii, ix, iii = 0;
62 off_t rra_base, rra_start, rra_next;
69 rrd_file = rrd_open(filename, &rrd, RRD_READONLY | RRD_READAHEAD);
70 if (rrd_file == NULL) {
77 if (!(out_file = fopen(outname, "w"))) {
85 fputs("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n", out_file);
87 ("<!DOCTYPE rrd SYSTEM \"http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/rrdtool.dtd\">\n",
90 fputs("<!-- Round Robin Database Dump -->", out_file);
91 fputs("<rrd>", out_file);
92 if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) <= 3) {
93 fprintf(out_file, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION3);
95 fprintf(out_file, "\t<version> %s </version>\n", RRD_VERSION);
97 fprintf(out_file, "\t<step> %lu </step> <!-- Seconds -->\n",
98 rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
100 localtime_r(&rrd.live_head->last_up, &tm);
101 strftime(somestring, 200, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
103 # error "Need strftime"
105 fprintf(out_file, "\t<lastupdate> %lu </lastupdate> <!-- %s -->\n\n",
106 (unsigned long) rrd.live_head->last_up, somestring);
107 for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; i++) {
108 fprintf(out_file, "\t<ds>\n");
109 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<name> %s </name>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].ds_nam);
110 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<type> %s </type>\n", rrd.ds_def[i].dst);
111 if (dst_conv(rrd.ds_def[i].dst) != DST_CDEF) {
113 "\t\t<minimal_heartbeat> %lu </minimal_heartbeat>\n",
114 rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_mrhb_cnt].u_cnt);
115 if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val)) {
116 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<min> NaN </min>\n");
118 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<min> %0.10e </min>\n",
119 rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_min_val].u_val);
121 if (isnan(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val)) {
122 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<max> NaN </max>\n");
124 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<max> %0.10e </max>\n",
125 rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_max_val].u_val);
127 } else { /* DST_CDEF */
130 rpn_compact2str((rpn_cdefds_t *) &(rrd.ds_def[i].par[DS_cdef]),
132 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cdef> %s </cdef>\n", str);
135 fprintf(out_file, "\n\t\t<!-- PDP Status -->\n");
136 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<last_ds> %s </last_ds>\n",
137 rrd.pdp_prep[i].last_ds);
138 if (isnan(rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val)) {
139 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
141 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
142 rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_val].u_val);
144 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<unknown_sec> %lu </unknown_sec>\n",
145 rrd.pdp_prep[i].scratch[PDP_unkn_sec_cnt].u_cnt);
147 fprintf(out_file, "\t</ds>\n\n");
150 fputs("<!-- Round Robin Archives -->", out_file);
152 rra_base = rrd_file->header_len;
155 for (i = 0; i < rrd.stat_head->rra_cnt; i++) {
159 rra_start = rra_next;
160 rra_next += (rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
161 * rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt * sizeof(rrd_value_t));
162 fprintf(out_file, "\t<rra>\n");
163 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cf> %s </cf>\n", rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam);
165 "\t\t<pdp_per_row> %lu </pdp_per_row> <!-- %lu seconds -->\n\n",
166 rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt,
167 rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
168 /* support for RRA parameters */
169 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<params>\n");
170 switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
173 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<hw_alpha> %0.10e </hw_alpha>\n",
174 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_alpha].u_val);
175 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<hw_beta> %0.10e </hw_beta>\n",
176 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_hw_beta].u_val);
178 "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
179 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
184 "\t\t<seasonal_gamma> %0.10e </seasonal_gamma>\n",
185 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_gamma].u_val);
187 "\t\t<seasonal_smooth_idx> %lu </seasonal_smooth_idx>\n",
188 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smooth_idx].u_cnt);
189 if (atoi(rrd.stat_head->version) >= 4) {
191 "\t\t<smoothing_window> %0.10e </smoothing_window>\n",
192 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_seasonal_smoothing_window].
196 "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
197 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
200 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<delta_pos> %0.10e </delta_pos>\n",
201 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_pos].u_val);
202 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<delta_neg> %0.10e </delta_neg>\n",
203 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_delta_neg].u_val);
204 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<window_len> %lu </window_len>\n",
205 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt);
207 "\t\t<failure_threshold> %lu </failure_threshold>\n",
208 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_failure_threshold].u_cnt);
212 "\t\t<dependent_rra_idx> %lu </dependent_rra_idx>\n",
213 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_dependent_rra_idx].u_cnt);
220 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<xff> %0.10e </xff>\n",
221 rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_cdp_xff_val].u_val);
224 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</params>\n");
225 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<cdp_prep>\n");
226 for (ii = 0; ii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; ii++) {
227 unsigned long ivalue;
229 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<ds>\n");
230 /* support for exporting all CDP parameters */
231 /* parameters common to all CFs */
232 /* primary_val and secondary_val do not need to be saved between updates
233 * so strictly speaking they could be omitted.
234 * However, they can be useful for diagnostic purposes, so are included here. */
235 value = rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
236 + ii].scratch[CDP_primary_val].u_val;
239 "\t\t\t<primary_value> NaN </primary_value>\n");
242 "\t\t\t<primary_value> %0.10e </primary_value>\n",
246 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
247 ii].scratch[CDP_secondary_val].u_val;
250 "\t\t\t<secondary_value> NaN </secondary_value>\n");
253 "\t\t\t<secondary_value> %0.10e </secondary_value>\n",
256 switch (cf_conv(rrd.rra_def[i].cf_nam)) {
260 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
261 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_intercept].u_val;
263 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<intercept> NaN </intercept>\n");
266 "\t\t\t<intercept> %0.10e </intercept>\n", value);
269 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
270 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_intercept].u_val;
273 "\t\t\t<last_intercept> NaN </last_intercept>\n");
276 "\t\t\t<last_intercept> %0.10e </last_intercept>\n",
280 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
281 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_slope].u_val;
283 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<slope> NaN </slope>\n");
285 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<slope> %0.10e </slope>\n",
289 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
290 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_slope].u_val;
293 "\t\t\t<last_slope> NaN </last_slope>\n");
296 "\t\t\t<last_slope> %0.10e </last_slope>\n",
300 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
301 ii].scratch[CDP_null_count].u_cnt;
302 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<nan_count> %lu </nan_count>\n",
305 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
306 ii].scratch[CDP_last_null_count].u_cnt;
308 "\t\t\t<last_nan_count> %lu </last_nan_count>\n",
314 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
315 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_seasonal].u_val;
317 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<seasonal> NaN </seasonal>\n");
319 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<seasonal> %0.10e </seasonal>\n",
323 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
324 ii].scratch[CDP_hw_last_seasonal].u_val;
327 "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> NaN </last_seasonal>\n");
330 "\t\t\t<last_seasonal> %0.10e </last_seasonal>\n",
334 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
335 ii].scratch[CDP_init_seasonal].u_cnt;
336 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<init_flag> %lu </init_flag>\n",
344 char *violations_array = (char *) ((void *)
351 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<history> ");
353 vidx < rrd.rra_def[i].par[RRA_window_len].u_cnt;
355 fprintf(out_file, "%d", violations_array[vidx]);
357 fprintf(out_file, " </history>\n");
366 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
367 ii].scratch[CDP_val].u_val;
369 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<value> NaN </value>\n");
371 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<value> %0.10e </value>\n",
375 "\t\t\t<unknown_datapoints> %lu </unknown_datapoints>\n",
376 rrd.cdp_prep[i * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt +
377 ii].scratch[CDP_unkn_pdp_cnt].u_cnt);
380 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t</ds>\n");
382 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</cdp_prep>\n");
384 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t<database>\n");
385 rrd_seek(rrd_file, (rra_start + (rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row + 1)
386 * rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt
387 * sizeof(rrd_value_t)), SEEK_SET);
388 timer = -(rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt - 1);
389 ii = rrd.rra_ptr[i].cur_row;
390 for (ix = 0; ix < rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt; ix++) {
392 if (ii >= rrd.rra_def[i].row_cnt) {
393 rrd_seek(rrd_file, rra_start, SEEK_SET);
394 ii = 0; /* wrap if max row cnt is reached */
396 now = (rrd.live_head->last_up
397 - rrd.live_head->last_up
398 % (rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step))
399 + (timer * rrd.rra_def[i].pdp_cnt * rrd.stat_head->pdp_step);
403 localtime_r(&now, &tm);
404 strftime(somestring, 200, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
406 # error "Need strftime"
408 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t\t<!-- %s / %d --> <row>", somestring,
410 for (iii = 0; iii < rrd.stat_head->ds_cnt; iii++) {
411 rrd_read(rrd_file, &my_cdp, sizeof(rrd_value_t) * 1);
413 fprintf(out_file, "<v> NaN </v>");
415 fprintf(out_file, "<v> %0.10e </v>", my_cdp);
418 fprintf(out_file, "</row>\n");
420 fprintf(out_file, "\t\t</database>\n\t</rra>\n");
423 fprintf(out_file, "</rrd>\n");
425 if (out_file != stdout) {
428 return rrd_close(rrd_file);
431 /* backward compatibility with 1.2.x */
433 const char *filename,
436 return rrd_dump_opt_r(filename, outname, 0);
444 int opt_noheader = 0;
445 char *opt_daemon = NULL;
450 opterr = 0; /* initialize getopt */
454 int option_index = 0;
455 static struct option long_options[] = {
456 {"daemon", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
457 {"no-header", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
461 opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:n", long_options, &option_index);
468 if (opt_daemon != NULL)
470 opt_daemon = strdup (optarg);
471 if (opt_daemon == NULL)
473 rrd_set_error ("strdup failed.");
483 rrd_set_error("usage rrdtool %s [--no-header|-n] "
484 "file.rrd [file.xml]", argv[0]);
490 if ((argc - optind) < 1 || (argc - optind) > 2) {
491 rrd_set_error("usage rrdtool %s [--no-header|-n] "
492 "file.rrd [file.xml]", argv[0]);
496 rc = rrdc_flush_if_daemon(opt_daemon, argv[optind]);
497 if (opt_daemon) free(opt_daemon);
500 if ((argc - optind) == 2) {
501 rc = rrd_dump_opt_r(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1], opt_noheader);
503 rc = rrd_dump_opt_r(argv[optind], NULL, opt_noheader);