2 * collectd - src/common.h
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Florian octo Forster
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 * Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>
25 * Niki W. Waibel <niki.waibel@gmx.net>
45 #define STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a)))
48 ((strcasecmp("true", (s)) == 0) || (strcasecmp("yes", (s)) == 0) || \
49 (strcasecmp("on", (s)) == 0))
51 ((strcasecmp("false", (s)) == 0) || (strcasecmp("no", (s)) == 0) || \
52 (strcasecmp("off", (s)) == 0))
54 struct rate_to_value_state_s {
59 typedef struct rate_to_value_state_s rate_to_value_state_t;
61 struct value_to_rate_state_s {
65 typedef struct value_to_rate_state_s value_to_rate_state_t;
67 char *sstrncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
69 __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2))) char *ssnprintf_alloc(char const *format,
72 char *sstrdup(const char *s);
73 void *smalloc(size_t size);
74 char *sstrerror(int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen);
77 #define ERRBUF_SIZE 256
80 #define STRERROR(e) sstrerror((e), (char[ERRBUF_SIZE]){0}, ERRBUF_SIZE)
81 #define STRERRNO STRERROR(errno)
88 * Reads exactly `n' bytes or fails. Syntax and other behavior is analogous
92 * `fd' File descriptor to write to.
93 * `buf' Buffer that is to be written.
94 * `count' Number of bytes in the buffer.
97 * Zero upon success or non-zero if an error occurred. `errno' is set in this
100 int sread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
107 * Writes exactly `n' bytes or fails. Syntax and other behavior is analogous
111 * `fd' File descriptor to write to.
112 * `buf' Buffer that is to be written.
113 * `count' Number of bytes in the buffer.
116 * Zero upon success or non-zero if an error occurred. `errno' is set in this
119 int swrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
126 * Splits a string into parts and stores pointers to the parts in `fields'.
127 * The characters split at are: " ", "\t", "\r", and "\n".
130 * `string' String to split. This string will be modified. `fields' will
131 * contain pointers to parts of this string, so free'ing it
132 * will destroy `fields' as well.
133 * `fields' Array of strings where pointers to the parts will be stored.
134 * `size' Number of elements in the array. No more than `size'
135 * pointers will be stored in `fields'.
138 * Returns the number of parts stored in `fields'.
140 int strsplit(char *string, char **fields, size_t size);
147 * Joins together several parts of a string using `sep' as a separator. This
148 * is equivalent to the Perl built-in `join'.
151 * `dst' Buffer where the result is stored. Can be NULL if you need to
152 * determine the required buffer size only.
153 * `dst_len' Length of the destination buffer. No more than this many
154 * bytes will be written to the memory pointed to by `dst',
155 * including the trailing null-byte. Must be zero if dst is
157 * `fields' Array of strings to be joined.
158 * `fields_num' Number of elements in the `fields' array.
159 * `sep' String to be inserted between any two elements of `fields'.
160 * This string is neither prepended nor appended to the result.
161 * Instead of passing "" (empty string) one can pass NULL.
164 * Returns the number of characters in the resulting string, excluding a
165 * tailing null byte. If this value is greater than or equal to "dst_len", the
166 * result in "dst" is truncated (but still null terminated). On error a
167 * negative value is returned.
169 int strjoin(char *dst, size_t dst_len, char **fields, size_t fields_num,
177 * Removes slashes ("/") from "buffer". If buffer contains a single slash,
178 * the result will be "root". Leading slashes are removed. All other slashes
179 * are replaced with underscores ("_").
180 * This function is used by plugin_dispatch_values() to escape all parts of
184 * `buffer' String to be escaped.
185 * `buffer_size' Size of the buffer. No more then this many bytes will be
186 * written to `buffer', including the trailing null-byte.
189 * Returns zero upon success and a value smaller than zero upon failure.
191 int escape_slashes(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
198 * escape_string quotes and escapes a string to be usable with collectd's
199 * plain text protocol. "simple" strings are left as they are, for example if
200 * buffer is 'simple' before the call, it will remain 'simple'. However, if
201 * buffer contains 'more "complex"' before the call, the returned buffer will
202 * contain '"more \"complex\""'.
204 * If the buffer is too small to contain the escaped string, the string will
205 * be truncated. However, leading and trailing double quotes, as well as an
206 * ending null byte are guaranteed.
209 * Returns zero on success, even if the string was truncated. Non-zero on
212 int escape_string(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
219 * Replaces any special characters (anything that's not alpha-numeric or a
220 * dash) with an underscore.
222 * E.g. "foo$bar&" would become "foo_bar_".
225 * `buffer' String to be handled.
226 * `buffer_size' Length of the string. The function returns after
227 * encountering a null-byte or reading this many bytes.
229 void replace_special(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size);
236 * Replaces any escaped characters in a string with the appropriate special
237 * characters. The following escaped characters are recognized:
241 * \r -> <carriage return>
243 * For all other escacped characters only the backslash will be removed.
246 * `buf' String to be unescaped.
247 * `buf_len' Length of the string, including the terminating null-byte.
250 * Returns zero upon success, a value less than zero else.
252 int strunescape(char *buf, size_t buf_len);
255 * Removed trailing newline characters (CR and LF) from buffer, which must be
256 * null terminated. Returns the length of the resulting string.
258 __attribute__((nonnull(1))) size_t strstripnewline(char *buffer);
265 * Compare the two time values `tv0' and `tv1' and store the absolut value
266 * of the difference in the time value pointed to by `delta' if it does not
270 * Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if `tv0' is
271 * less than, equal to, or greater than `tv1' respectively.
273 int timeval_cmp(struct timeval tv0, struct timeval tv1, struct timeval *delta);
275 /* make sure tv_usec stores less than a second */
276 #define NORMALIZE_TIMEVAL(tv) \
278 (tv).tv_sec += (tv).tv_usec / 1000000; \
279 (tv).tv_usec = (tv).tv_usec % 1000000; \
282 /* make sure tv_sec stores less than a second */
283 #define NORMALIZE_TIMESPEC(tv) \
285 (tv).tv_sec += (tv).tv_nsec / 1000000000; \
286 (tv).tv_nsec = (tv).tv_nsec % 1000000000; \
289 int check_create_dir(const char *file_orig);
292 int get_kstat(kstat_t **ksp_ptr, char *module, int instance, char *name);
293 long long get_kstat_value(kstat_t *ksp, char *name);
297 unsigned long long ntohll(unsigned long long n);
298 unsigned long long htonll(unsigned long long n);
301 #if FP_LAYOUT_NEED_NOTHING
304 #elif FP_LAYOUT_NEED_ENDIANFLIP || FP_LAYOUT_NEED_INTSWAP
305 double ntohd(double d);
306 double htond(double d);
309 "Don't know how to convert between host and network representation of doubles."
312 int format_name(char *ret, int ret_len, const char *hostname,
313 const char *plugin, const char *plugin_instance,
314 const char *type, const char *type_instance);
315 #define FORMAT_VL(ret, ret_len, vl) \
316 format_name(ret, ret_len, (vl)->host, (vl)->plugin, (vl)->plugin_instance, \
317 (vl)->type, (vl)->type_instance)
318 int format_values(char *ret, size_t ret_len, const data_set_t *ds,
319 const value_list_t *vl, _Bool store_rates);
321 int parse_identifier(char *str, char **ret_host, char **ret_plugin,
322 char **ret_plugin_instance, char **ret_type,
323 char **ret_type_instance, char *default_host);
324 int parse_identifier_vl(const char *str, value_list_t *vl);
325 int parse_value(const char *value, value_t *ret_value, int ds_type);
326 int parse_values(char *buffer, value_list_t *vl, const data_set_t *ds);
328 /* parse_value_file reads "path" and parses its content as an integer or
329 * floating point, depending on "ds_type". On success, the value is stored in
330 * "ret_value" and zero is returned. On failure, a non-zero value is returned.
332 int parse_value_file(char const *path, value_t *ret_value, int ds_type);
335 int getpwnam_r(const char *name, struct passwd *pwbuf, char *buf, size_t buflen,
336 struct passwd **pwbufp);
339 int notification_init(notification_t *n, int severity, const char *message,
340 const char *host, const char *plugin,
341 const char *plugin_instance, const char *type,
342 const char *type_instance);
343 #define NOTIFICATION_INIT_VL(n, vl) \
344 notification_init(n, NOTIF_FAILURE, NULL, (vl)->host, (vl)->plugin, \
345 (vl)->plugin_instance, (vl)->type, (vl)->type_instance)
347 typedef int (*dirwalk_callback_f)(const char *dirname, const char *filename,
349 int walk_directory(const char *dir, dirwalk_callback_f callback,
350 void *user_data, int hidden);
351 /* Returns the number of bytes read or negative on error. */
352 ssize_t read_file_contents(char const *filename, char *buf, size_t bufsize);
354 counter_t counter_diff(counter_t old_value, counter_t new_value);
356 /* Convert a rate back to a value_t. When converting to a derive_t, counter_t
357 * or absoltue_t, take fractional residuals into account. This is important
358 * when scaling counters, for example.
359 * Returns zero on success. Returns EAGAIN when called for the first time; in
360 * this case the value_t is invalid and the next call should succeed. Other
361 * return values indicate an error. */
362 int rate_to_value(value_t *ret_value, gauge_t rate,
363 rate_to_value_state_t *state, int ds_type, cdtime_t t);
365 int value_to_rate(gauge_t *ret_rate, value_t value, int ds_type, cdtime_t t,
366 value_to_rate_state_t *state);
368 /* Converts a service name (a string) to a port number
369 * (in the range [1-65535]). Returns less than zero on error. */
370 int service_name_to_port_number(const char *service_name);
372 /* Sets various, non-default, socket options */
373 void set_sock_opts(int sockfd);
375 /** Parse a string to a derive_t value. Returns zero on success or non-zero on
376 * failure. If failure is returned, ret_value is not touched. */
377 int strtoderive(const char *string, derive_t *ret_value);
379 /** Parse a string to a gauge_t value. Returns zero on success or non-zero on
380 * failure. If failure is returned, ret_value is not touched. */
381 int strtogauge(const char *string, gauge_t *ret_value);
383 int strarray_add(char ***ret_array, size_t *ret_array_len, char const *str);
384 void strarray_free(char **array, size_t array_len);
386 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H
387 /** Check if the current process benefits from the capability passed in
388 * argument. Returns zero if it does, less than zero if it doesn't or on error.
389 * See capabilities(7) for the list of possible capabilities.
391 int check_capability(int arg);
392 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_CAPABILITY_H */
394 #endif /* COMMON_H */