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2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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220 padding-right: 0.8em;
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223 vertical-align: top;
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227 div#footer-badges { display: none; }
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229 include::./stylesheets/xhtml11-manpage.css[]
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230 /* Workarounds for IE6's broken and incomplete CSS2. */
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232 div.sidebar-content {
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233 background: #ffffee;
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254 div.exampleblock-content {
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255 border-left: 2px solid silver;
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256 padding-left: 0.5em;
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259 <title>git-ls-files(1)</title>
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264 git-ls-files(1) Manual Page
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267 <div class="sectionbody">
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269 Information about files in the index/working directory
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274 <div class="sectionbody">
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275 <div class="verseblock">
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276 <div class="content"><em>git-ls-files</em> [-z] [-t] [-v]
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277 (--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
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278 (-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
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279 [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
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280 [-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
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281 [--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
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283 [--full-name] [--] [<file>]*</div></div>
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285 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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286 <div class="sectionbody">
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287 <p>This merges the file listing in the directory cache index with the
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288 actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the
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290 <p>One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files
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294 <div class="sectionbody">
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301 Show cached files in the output (default)
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309 Show deleted files in the output
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317 Show modified files in the output
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325 Show other files in the output
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333 Show ignored files in the output
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334 Note the this also reverses any exclude list present.
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342 Show stage files in the output
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350 If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
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351 name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents.
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359 Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage)
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367 Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due
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368 to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to
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377 \0 line termination on output.
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381 -x|--exclude=<pattern>
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385 Skips files matching pattern.
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386 Note that pattern is a shell wildcard pattern.
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390 -X|--exclude-from=<file>
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394 exclude patterns are read from <file>; 1 per line.
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398 --exclude-per-directory=<file>
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402 read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the
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403 directory and its subdirectories in <file>.
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411 If any <file> does not appear in the index, treat this as an
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420 Identify the file status with the following tags (followed by
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421 a space) at the start of each line:
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423 <div class="hlist"><table>
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425 <td class="hlist1">
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428 <td class="hlist2">
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433 <td class="hlist1">
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436 <td class="hlist2">
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441 <td class="hlist1">
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444 <td class="hlist2">
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449 <td class="hlist1">
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452 <td class="hlist2">
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457 <td class="hlist1">
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460 <td class="hlist2">
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465 <td class="hlist1">
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468 <td class="hlist2">
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479 Similar to <tt>-t</tt>, but use lowercase letters for files
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480 that are marked as <em>always matching index</em>.
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488 When run from a subdirectory, the command usually
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489 outputs paths relative to the current directory. This
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490 option forces paths to be output relative to the project
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499 Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
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507 Files to show. If no files are given all files which match the other
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508 specified criteria are shown.
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514 <div class="sectionbody">
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515 <p>show files just outputs the filename unless <em>--stage</em> is specified in
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516 which case it outputs:</p>
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517 <div class="literalblock">
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518 <div class="content">
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519 <pre><tt>[<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file></tt></pre>
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521 <p>"git-ls-files --unmerged" and "git-ls-files --stage" can be used to examine
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522 detailed information on unmerged paths.</p>
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523 <p>For an unmerged path, instead of recording a single mode/SHA1 pair,
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524 the dircache records up to three such pairs; one from tree O in stage
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525 1, A in stage 2, and B in stage 3. This information can be used by
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526 the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
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527 path. (see git-read-tree for more information on state)</p>
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528 <p>When <tt>-z</tt> option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
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529 in pathnames are represented as <tt>\t</tt>, <tt>\n</tt>, and <tt>\\</tt>,
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532 <h2>Exclude Patterns</h2>
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533 <div class="sectionbody">
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534 <p><em>git-ls-files</em> can use a list of "exclude patterns" when
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535 traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the
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536 flags --others or --ignored are specified.</p>
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537 <p>These exclude patterns come from these places:</p>
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541 command line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a single
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547 command line flag --exclude-from=<file> specifies a list of
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548 patterns stored in a file.
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553 command line flag --exclude-per-directory=<name> specifies
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554 a name of the file in each directory <em>git-ls-files</em>
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555 examines, and if exists, its contents are used as an
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556 additional list of patterns.
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560 <p>An exclude pattern file used by (2) and (3) contains one pattern
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561 per line. A line that starts with a <em>#</em> can be used as comment
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562 for readability.</p>
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563 <p>There are three lists of patterns that are in effect at a given
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564 time. They are built and ordered in the following way:</p>
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568 --exclude=<pattern> from the command line; patterns are
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569 ordered in the same order as they appear on the command line.
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574 lines read from --exclude-from=<file>; patterns are ordered
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575 in the same order as they appear in the file.
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580 When --exclude-per-directory=<name> is specified, upon
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581 entering a directory that has such a file, its contents are
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582 appended at the end of the current "list of patterns". They
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583 are popped off when leaving the directory.
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587 <p>Each pattern in the pattern list specifies "a match pattern" and
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588 optionally the fate; either a file that matches the pattern is
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589 considered excluded or included. A filename is matched against
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590 the patterns in the three lists; the --exclude-from list is
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591 checked first, then the --exclude-per-directory list, and then
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592 finally the --exclude list. The last match determines its fate.
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593 If there is no match in the three lists, the fate is "included".</p>
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594 <p>A pattern specified on the command line with --exclude or read
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595 from the file specified with --exclude-from is relative to the
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596 top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified
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597 by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the
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598 pattern file appears in.</p>
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599 <p>An exclude pattern is of the following format:</p>
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603 an optional prefix <em>!</em> which means that the fate this pattern
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604 specifies is "include", not the usual "exclude"; the
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605 remainder of the pattern string is interpreted according to
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606 the following rules.
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611 if it does not contain a slash <em>/</em>, it is a shell glob
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612 pattern and used to match against the filename without
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613 leading directories (i.e. the same way as the current
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619 otherwise, it is a shell glob pattern, suitable for
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620 consumption by fnmatch(3) with FNM_PATHNAME flag. I.e. a
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621 slash in the pattern must match a slash in the pathname.
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622 "Documentation/*.html" matches "Documentation/git.html" but
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623 not "ppc/ppc.html". As a natural exception, "/*.c" matches
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624 "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
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629 <div class="listingblock">
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630 <div class="content">
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631 <pre><tt> $ cat .git/ignore
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632 # ignore objects and archives, anywhere in the tree.
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634 $ cat Documentation/.gitignore
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635 # ignore generated html files,
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637 # except foo.html which is maintained by hand
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639 $ git-ls-files --ignored \
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640 --exclude='Documentation/*.[0-9]' \
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641 --exclude-from=.git/ignore \
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642 --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore</tt></pre>
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646 <div class="sectionbody">
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647 <p><a href="git-read-tree.html">git-read-tree(1)</a></p>
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650 <div class="sectionbody">
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651 <p>Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org></p>
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653 <h2>Documentation</h2>
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654 <div class="sectionbody">
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655 <p>Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.</p>
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658 <div class="sectionbody">
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659 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p>
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662 <div id="footer-text">
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663 Last updated 22-Feb-2006 10:44:46 UTC
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