1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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6 <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 7.0.1" />
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201 div.tableblock > table {
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223 vertical-align: top;
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227 div#footer-badges { display: none; }
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229 include::./stylesheets/xhtml11-manpage.css[]
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230 /* Workarounds for IE6's broken and incomplete CSS2. */
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256 padding-left: 0.5em;
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259 <title>git-commit-tree(1)</title>
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264 git-commit-tree(1) Manual Page
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267 <div class="sectionbody">
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268 <p>git-commit-tree -
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269 Creates a new commit object
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274 <div class="sectionbody">
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275 <p><em>git-commit-tree</em> <tree> [-p <parent commit>]* < changelog</p>
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277 <h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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278 <div class="sectionbody">
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279 <p>Creates a new commit object based on the provided tree object and
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280 emits the new commit object id on stdout. If no parent is given then
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281 it is considered to be an initial tree.</p>
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282 <p>A commit object usually has 1 parent (a commit after a change) or up
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283 to 16 parents. More than one parent represents a merge of branches
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284 that led to them.</p>
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285 <p>While a tree represents a particular directory state of a working
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286 directory, a commit represents that state in "time", and explains how
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288 <p>Normally a commit would identify a new "HEAD" state, and while git
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289 doesn't care where you save the note about that state, in practice we
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290 tend to just write the result to the file that is pointed at by
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291 <tt>.git/HEAD</tt>, so that we can always see what the last committed
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295 <div class="sectionbody">
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302 An existing tree object
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306 -p <parent commit>
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310 Each <em>-p</em> indicates the id of a parent commit object.
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315 <h2>Commit Information</h2>
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316 <div class="sectionbody">
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317 <p>A commit encapsulates:</p>
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321 all parent object ids
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326 author name, email and date
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331 committer name and email and the commit time.
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335 <p>If not provided, "git-commit-tree" uses your name, hostname and domain to
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336 provide author and committer info. This can be overridden by
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337 either <tt>.git/config</tt> file, or using the following environment variables.</p>
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338 <div class="literalblock">
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339 <div class="content">
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340 <pre><tt>GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
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344 GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</tt></pre>
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346 <p>(nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)</p>
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347 <p>In <tt>.git/config</tt> file, the following items are used for GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and
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348 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL:</p>
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349 <div class="literalblock">
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350 <div class="content">
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353 email = "your@email.address.xz"</tt></pre>
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355 <p>A commit comment is read from stdin (max 999 chars). If a changelog
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356 entry is not provided via "<" redirection, "git-commit-tree" will just wait
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357 for one to be entered and terminated with ^D.</p>
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359 <h2>Diagnostics</h2>
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360 <div class="sectionbody">
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363 You don't exist. Go away!
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367 The passwd(5) gecos field couldn't be read
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371 Your parents must have hated you!
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375 The password(5) gecos field is longer than a giant static buffer.
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379 Your sysadmin must hate you!
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383 The password(5) name field is longer than a giant static buffer.
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389 <div class="sectionbody">
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390 <p><a href="git-write-tree.html">git-write-tree(1)</a></p>
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393 <div class="sectionbody">
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394 <p>Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org></p>
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396 <h2>Documentation</h2>
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397 <div class="sectionbody">
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398 <p>Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.</p>
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401 <div class="sectionbody">
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402 <p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(7)</a> suite</p>
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405 <div id="footer-text">
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406 Last updated 06-Jan-2006 17:12:11 PDT
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