Tutorial: mention shared repository management.
[git.git] / fetch-pack.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "refs.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "tag.h"
6
7 static int keep_pack;
8 static int quiet;
9 static int verbose;
10 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
11 "git-fetch-pack [-q] [-v] [-k] [--exec=upload-pack] [host:]directory <refs>...";
12 static const char *exec = "git-upload-pack";
13
14 #define COMPLETE        (1U << 0)
15 #define COMMON          (1U << 1)
16 #define COMMON_REF      (1U << 2)
17 #define SEEN            (1U << 3)
18 #define POPPED          (1U << 4)
19
20 static struct commit_list *rev_list = NULL;
21 static int non_common_revs = 0, multi_ack = 0;
22
23 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
24 {
25         if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
26                 commit->object.flags |= mark;
27
28                 if (!(commit->object.parsed))
29                         parse_commit(commit);
30
31                 insert_by_date(commit, &rev_list);
32
33                 if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
34                         non_common_revs++;
35         }
36 }
37
38 static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
39 {
40         struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), path, 0);
41
42         if (o && o->type == commit_type)
43                 rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
44
45         return 0;
46 }
47
48 /*
49    This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
50    In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
51    when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
52 */
53
54 static void mark_common(struct commit *commit,
55                 int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
56 {
57         if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
58                 struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
59
60                 if (!ancestors_only)
61                         o->flags |= COMMON;
62
63                 if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
64                         rev_list_push(commit, SEEN);
65                 else {
66                         struct commit_list *parents;
67
68                         if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
69                                 non_common_revs--;
70                         if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
71                                 parse_commit(commit);
72
73                         for (parents = commit->parents;
74                                         parents;
75                                         parents = parents->next)
76                                 mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse);
77                 }
78         }
79 }
80
81 /*
82   Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
83 */
84
85 static const unsigned char* get_rev()
86 {
87         struct commit *commit = NULL;
88
89         while (commit == NULL) {
90                 unsigned int mark;
91                 struct commit_list* parents;
92
93                 if (rev_list == NULL || non_common_revs == 0)
94                         return NULL;
95
96                 commit = rev_list->item;
97                 if (!(commit->object.parsed))
98                         parse_commit(commit);
99                 commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
100                 if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
101                         non_common_revs--;
102         
103                 parents = commit->parents;
104
105                 if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
106                         /* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
107                         commit = NULL;
108                         mark = COMMON | SEEN;
109                 } else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
110                         /* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
111                         mark = COMMON | SEEN;
112                 else
113                         /* send "have", also for its ancestors */
114                         mark = SEEN;
115
116                 while (parents) {
117                         if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
118                                 rev_list_push(parents->item, mark);
119                         if (mark & COMMON)
120                                 mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0);
121                         parents = parents->next;
122                 }
123
124                 rev_list = rev_list->next;
125         }
126
127         return commit->object.sha1;
128 }
129
130 static int find_common(int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
131                        struct ref *refs)
132 {
133         int fetching;
134         int count = 0, flushes = 0, retval;
135         const unsigned char *sha1;
136
137         for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref);
138
139         fetching = 0;
140         for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
141                 unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
142                 struct object *o;
143
144                 /*
145                  * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
146                  * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
147                  * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
148                  * about.
149                  *
150                  * We use lookup_object here because we are only
151                  * interested in the case we *know* the object is
152                  * reachable and we have already scanned it.
153                  */
154                 if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
155                                 (o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
156                         continue;
157                 }
158
159                 packet_write(fd[1], "want %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
160                         multi_ack ? " multi_ack" : "");
161                 fetching++;
162         }
163         packet_flush(fd[1]);
164         if (!fetching)
165                 return 1;
166
167         flushes = 0;
168         retval = -1;
169         while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
170                 packet_write(fd[1], "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
171                 if (verbose)
172                         fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
173                 if (!(31 & ++count)) {
174                         int ack;
175
176                         packet_flush(fd[1]);
177                         flushes++;
178
179                         /*
180                          * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
181                          * will wait for an ACK only on the next one
182                          */
183                         if (count == 32)
184                                 continue;
185
186                         do {
187                                 ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
188                                 if (verbose && ack)
189                                         fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack,
190                                                         sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
191                                 if (ack == 1) {
192                                         flushes = 0;
193                                         multi_ack = 0;
194                                         retval = 0;
195                                         goto done;
196                                 } else if (ack == 2) {
197                                         struct commit *commit =
198                                                 lookup_commit(result_sha1);
199                                         mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
200                                         retval = 0;
201                                 }
202                         } while (ack);
203                         flushes--;
204                 }
205         }
206 done:
207         packet_write(fd[1], "done\n");
208         if (verbose)
209                 fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
210         if (retval != 0) {
211                 multi_ack = 0;
212                 flushes++;
213         }
214         while (flushes || multi_ack) {
215                 int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
216                 if (ack) {
217                         if (verbose)
218                                 fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack,
219                                         sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
220                         if (ack == 1)
221                                 return 0;
222                         multi_ack = 1;
223                         continue;
224                 }
225                 flushes--;
226         }
227         return retval;
228 }
229
230 static struct commit_list *complete = NULL;
231
232 static int mark_complete(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
233 {
234         struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
235
236         while (o && o->type == tag_type) {
237                 struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
238                 if (!t->tagged)
239                         break; /* broken repository */
240                 o->flags |= COMPLETE;
241                 o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
242         }
243         if (o && o->type == commit_type) {
244                 struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
245                 commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
246                 insert_by_date(commit, &complete);
247         }
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 static void mark_recent_complete_commits(unsigned long cutoff)
252 {
253         while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
254                 if (verbose)
255                         fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
256                                 sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1));
257                 pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
258         }
259 }
260
261 static void filter_refs(struct ref **refs, int nr_match, char **match)
262 {
263         struct ref *prev, *current, *next;
264
265         if (!nr_match)
266                 return;
267
268         for (prev = NULL, current = *refs; current; current = next) {
269                 next = current->next;
270                 if ((!memcmp(current->name, "refs/", 5) &&
271                                         check_ref_format(current->name + 5)) ||
272                                 !path_match(current->name, nr_match, match)) {
273                         if (prev == NULL)
274                                 *refs = next;
275                         else
276                                 prev->next = next;
277                         free(current);
278                 } else
279                         prev = current;
280         }
281 }
282
283 static int everything_local(struct ref **refs, int nr_match, char **match)
284 {
285         struct ref *ref;
286         int retval;
287         unsigned long cutoff = 0;
288
289         track_object_refs = 0;
290         save_commit_buffer = 0;
291
292         for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
293                 struct object *o;
294
295                 o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
296                 if (!o)
297                         continue;
298
299                 /* We already have it -- which may mean that we were
300                  * in sync with the other side at some time after
301                  * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here).
302                  */
303                 if (o->type == commit_type) {
304                         struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
305                         if (!cutoff || cutoff < commit->date)
306                                 cutoff = commit->date;
307                 }
308         }
309
310         for_each_ref(mark_complete);
311         if (cutoff)
312                 mark_recent_complete_commits(cutoff);
313
314         /*
315          * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
316          * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
317          */
318         for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
319                 struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1),
320                                              NULL, 0);
321
322                 if (!o || o->type != commit_type || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
323                         continue;
324
325                 if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
326                         rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
327
328                         mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
329                 }
330         }
331
332         filter_refs(refs, nr_match, match);
333
334         for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
335                 const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
336                 unsigned char local[20];
337                 struct object *o;
338
339                 o = lookup_object(remote);
340                 if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
341                         retval = 0;
342                         if (!verbose)
343                                 continue;
344                         fprintf(stderr,
345                                 "want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
346                                 ref->name);
347                         continue;
348                 }
349
350                 memcpy(ref->new_sha1, local, 20);
351                 if (!verbose)
352                         continue;
353                 fprintf(stderr,
354                         "already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
355                         ref->name);
356         }
357         return retval;
358 }
359
360 static int fetch_pack(int fd[2], int nr_match, char **match)
361 {
362         struct ref *ref;
363         unsigned char sha1[20];
364         int status;
365
366         get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL, 0);
367         if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
368                 if (verbose)
369                         fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n");
370                 multi_ack = 1;
371         }
372         if (!ref) {
373                 packet_flush(fd[1]);
374                 die("no matching remote head");
375         }
376         if (everything_local(&ref, nr_match, match)) {
377                 packet_flush(fd[1]);
378                 goto all_done;
379         }
380         if (find_common(fd, sha1, ref) < 0)
381                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: no common commits\n");
382
383         if (keep_pack)
384                 status = receive_keep_pack(fd, "git-fetch-pack");
385         else
386                 status = receive_unpack_pack(fd, "git-fetch-pack", quiet);
387
388         if (status)
389                 die("git-fetch-pack: fetch failed.");
390
391  all_done:
392         while (ref) {
393                 printf("%s %s\n",
394                        sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
395                 ref = ref->next;
396         }
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400 int main(int argc, char **argv)
401 {
402         int i, ret, nr_heads;
403         char *dest = NULL, **heads;
404         int fd[2];
405         pid_t pid;
406
407         setup_git_directory();
408
409         nr_heads = 0;
410         heads = NULL;
411         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
412                 char *arg = argv[i];
413
414                 if (*arg == '-') {
415                         if (!strncmp("--exec=", arg, 7)) {
416                                 exec = arg + 7;
417                                 continue;
418                         }
419                         if (!strcmp("--quiet", arg) || !strcmp("-q", arg)) {
420                                 quiet = 1;
421                                 continue;
422                         }
423                         if (!strcmp("--keep", arg) || !strcmp("-k", arg)) {
424                                 keep_pack = 1;
425                                 continue;
426                         }
427                         if (!strcmp("-v", arg)) {
428                                 verbose = 1;
429                                 continue;
430                         }
431                         usage(fetch_pack_usage);
432                 }
433                 dest = arg;
434                 heads = argv + i + 1;
435                 nr_heads = argc - i - 1;
436                 break;
437         }
438         if (!dest)
439                 usage(fetch_pack_usage);
440         pid = git_connect(fd, dest, exec);
441         if (pid < 0)
442                 return 1;
443         ret = fetch_pack(fd, nr_heads, heads);
444         close(fd[0]);
445         close(fd[1]);
446         finish_connect(pid);
447
448         if (!ret && nr_heads) {
449                 /* If the heads to pull were given, we should have
450                  * consumed all of them by matching the remote.
451                  * Otherwise, 'git-fetch remote no-such-ref' would
452                  * silently succeed without issuing an error.
453                  */
454                 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
455                         if (heads[i] && heads[i][0]) {
456                                 error("no such remote ref %s", heads[i]);
457                                 ret = 1;
458                         }
459         }
460
461         return ret;
462 }