3 #include <sys/socket.h>
7 #include <netinet/in.h>
13 static int log_syslog;
16 static const char daemon_usage[] =
17 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--inetd | --port=n] [--export-all]\n"
18 " [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths] [directory...]";
20 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
21 static char **ok_paths = NULL;
22 static int strict_paths = 0;
24 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
25 static int export_all_trees = 0;
27 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
28 static unsigned int timeout = 0;
29 static unsigned int init_timeout = 0;
31 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
33 /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
34 * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
39 /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
40 buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
42 maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
43 msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
46 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
50 /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
51 * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL. We want to make sure that
52 * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
53 * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
55 if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
58 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
64 write(2, buf, buflen);
67 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
70 va_start(params, err);
71 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
75 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
80 va_start(params, err);
81 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
85 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
90 * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
91 * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
92 * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
94 * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
95 * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
98 if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
108 else if (ch == '/') {
110 /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
115 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
116 /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
125 else if (ch == '/') {
132 static char *path_ok(char *dir)
136 if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
137 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
141 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
144 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
148 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
150 int pathlen = strlen(path);
152 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
153 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
154 * it does not use getcwd(). So if your /pub is
155 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
156 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
159 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
160 int len = strlen(*pp);
161 if (len <= pathlen &&
162 !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
163 (path[len] == '\0' ||
164 (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
169 /* be backwards compatible */
174 logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
175 return NULL; /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
178 static int upload(char *dir)
180 /* Timeout as string */
181 char timeout_buf[64];
184 loginfo("Request for '%s'", dir);
186 if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
190 * Security on the cheap.
192 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
193 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
194 * is ok with us doing this.
196 * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
197 * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
200 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
201 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
207 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
210 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
212 snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
214 /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
215 execlp("git-upload-pack", "git-upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
219 static int execute(void)
221 static char line[1000];
224 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
225 len = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
228 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
231 if (!strncmp("git-upload-pack ", line, 16))
232 return upload(line+16);
234 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
240 * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
241 * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
242 * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
243 * only update children_spawned.
245 * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
246 * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
247 * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
249 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
251 static int max_connections = 25;
253 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
254 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped = 0;
255 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
257 /* These are updated by the main loop */
258 static unsigned int children_spawned = 0;
259 static unsigned int children_deleted = 0;
261 static struct child {
264 struct sockaddr_storage address;
265 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
267 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
269 live_child[idx].pid = pid;
270 live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
271 memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
275 * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
277 * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
280 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
284 deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
285 spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
286 if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
287 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
290 n = live_child[deleted];
293 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
294 if (deleted == spawned)
295 die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
296 m = live_child[deleted];
297 live_child[deleted] = n;
305 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
306 * past "max_connections".
308 * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
309 * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
310 * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
312 * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
313 * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
316 * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
318 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
320 start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
321 stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
322 while (start != stop) {
324 kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
325 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
329 static void check_max_connections(void)
333 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
335 spawned = children_spawned;
336 reaped = children_reaped;
337 deleted = children_deleted;
339 while (deleted < reaped) {
340 pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
341 remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
344 children_deleted = deleted;
346 active = spawned - deleted;
347 if (active <= max_connections)
350 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
351 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
352 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
355 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
356 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
361 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
364 char addrbuf[256] = "";
374 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
376 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
378 check_max_connections();
386 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
387 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
388 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
389 port = sin_addr->sin_port;
392 } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
393 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
396 *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
397 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
400 port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
403 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
408 static void child_handler(int signo)
412 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
415 unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
416 dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
417 children_reaped = reaped + 1;
418 /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
421 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
422 dead = " (with error)";
424 syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
426 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
436 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
438 int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
440 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
442 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
445 sprintf(pbuf, "%d", port);
446 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
447 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
448 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
449 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
450 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
452 gai = getaddrinfo(NULL, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
454 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
456 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
460 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
463 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
464 error("too large socket descriptor.");
470 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
472 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
474 /* Note: error is not fatal */
478 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
480 continue; /* not fatal */
482 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
484 continue; /* not fatal */
487 newlist = realloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
489 die("memory allocation failed: %s", strerror(errno));
492 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
500 *socklist_p = socklist;
506 static int socksetup(int port, int **socklist_p)
508 struct sockaddr_in sin;
511 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
515 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
516 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
517 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
518 sin.sin_port = htons(port);
520 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
525 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
530 *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
531 **socklist_p = sockfd;
537 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
542 pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
544 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
545 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
546 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
549 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
554 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
555 if (errno != EINTR) {
556 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
563 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
564 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
565 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
566 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
567 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
575 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
578 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
584 static int serve(int port)
586 int socknum, *socklist;
588 socknum = socksetup(port, &socklist);
590 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u", port);
592 return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
595 int main(int argc, char **argv)
597 int port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
601 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
604 if (!strncmp(arg, "--port=", 7)) {
607 n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
608 if (arg[7] && !*end) {
613 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
618 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
622 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
626 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
627 export_all_trees = 1;
630 if (!strncmp(arg, "--timeout=", 10)) {
631 timeout = atoi(arg+10);
634 if (!strncmp(arg, "--init-timeout=", 15)) {
635 init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
638 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
642 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
643 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
645 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
654 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
656 if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths)) {
658 die("git-daemon: option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
660 logerror("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
665 fclose(stderr); //FIXME: workaround