1 collectd - System information collection daemon
2 =================================================
8 collectd is a small daemon which collects system information periodically
9 and provides mechanisms to store and monitor the values in a variety of
16 * collectd is able to collect the following data:
19 Apache server utilization: Number of bytes transferred, number of
20 requests handled and detailed scoreboard statistics
23 APC UPS Daemon: UPS charge, load, input/output/battery voltage, etc.
26 Sensors in Macs running Mac OS X / Darwin: Temperature, fan speed and
30 Various sensors in the Aquaero 5 water cooling board made by Aquacomputer.
33 Statistics about Ascent, a free server for the game `World of Warcraft'.
36 Using digital barometer sensor MPL115A2 or MPL3115 from Freescale
37 provides absolute barometric pressure, air pressure reduced to sea level
41 Batterycharge, -current and voltage of ACPI and PMU based laptop
45 Name server and resolver statistics from the `statistics-channel'
46 interface of BIND 9.5, 9,6 and later.
49 CPU accounting information for process groups under Linux.
52 Number of nf_conntrack entries.
55 Number of context switches done by the operating system.
58 CPU utilization: Time spent in the system, user, nice, idle, and related
62 CPU frequency (For laptops with speed step or a similar technology)
65 Parse statistics from websites using regular expressions.
68 Retrieves JSON data via cURL and parses it according to user
72 Retrieves XML data via cURL and parses it according to user
76 Executes SQL statements on various databases and interprets the returned
80 Mountpoint usage (Basically the values `df(1)' delivers)
83 Disk utilization: Sectors read/written, number of read/write actions,
84 average time an IO-operation took to complete.
87 DNS traffic: Query types, response codes, opcodes and traffic/octets
91 Collect individual drbd resource statistics.
94 Email statistics: Count, traffic, spam scores and checks.
95 See collectd-email(5).
98 Amount of entropy available to the system.
101 Network interface card statistics.
104 Values gathered by a custom program or script.
105 See collectd-exec(5).
108 Count the number of files in directories.
111 Linux file-system based caching framework statistics.
114 Receive multicast traffic from Ganglia instances.
117 Hard disk temperatures using hddtempd.
120 Interface traffic: Number of octets, packets and errors for each
124 Iptables' counters: Number of bytes that were matched by a certain
128 IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) sensors information.
131 IPVS connection statistics (number of connections, octets and packets
132 for each service and destination).
133 See http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/index.html.
136 IRQ counters: Frequency in which certain interrupts occur.
139 Integrates a `Java Virtual Machine' (JVM) to execute plugins in Java
140 bytecode. See “Configuring with libjvm” below.
143 System load average over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
146 Detailed CPU statistics of the “Logical Partitions” virtualization
147 technique built into IBM's POWER processors.
150 CPU, memory, disk and network I/O statistics from virtual machines.
153 Size of “Logical Volumes” (LV) and “Volume Groups” (VG) of Linux'
154 “Logical Volume Manager” (LVM).
157 Queries very detailed usage statistics from wireless LAN adapters and
158 interfaces that use the Atheros chipset and the MadWifi driver.
161 Motherboard sensors: temperature, fan speed and voltage information,
165 Linux software-RAID device information (number of active, failed, spare
169 Query and parse data from a memcache daemon (memcached).
172 Statistics of the memcached distributed caching system.
173 <http://www.danga.com/memcached/>
176 Memory utilization: Memory occupied by running processes, page cache,
177 buffer cache and free.
180 Collects CPU usage, memory usage, temperatures and power consumption from
181 Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC) CPUs.
184 Reads values from Modbus/TCP enabled devices. Supports reading values
185 from multiple "slaves" so gateway devices can be used.
188 Information provided by serial multimeters, such as the `Metex
192 MySQL server statistics: Commands issued, handlers triggered, thread
193 usage, query cache utilization and traffic/octets sent and received.
196 Plugin to query performance values from a NetApp storage system using the
197 “Manage ONTAP” SDK provided by NetApp.
200 Very detailed Linux network interface and routing statistics. You can get
201 (detailed) information on interfaces, qdiscs, classes, and, if you can
202 make use of it, filters.
205 Receive values that were collected by other hosts. Large setups will
206 want to collect the data on one dedicated machine, and this is the
207 plugin of choice for that.
210 NFS Procedures: Which NFS command were called how often. Only NFSv2 and
214 Collects statistics from `nginx' (speak: engine X), a HTTP and mail
218 NTP daemon statistics: Local clock drift, offset to peers, etc.
221 Network UPS tools: UPS current, voltage, power, charge, utilisation,
222 temperature, etc. See upsd(8).
225 Information about Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA).
228 Queries routing information from the “Optimized Link State Routing”
231 - onewire (EXPERIMENTAL!)
232 Read onewire sensors using the owcapu library of the owfs project.
233 Please read in collectd.conf(5) why this plugin is experimental.
236 Read monitoring information from OpenLDAP's cn=Monitor subtree.
239 RX and TX of each client in openvpn-status.log (status-version 2).
240 <http://openvpn.net/index.php/documentation/howto.html>
243 Query data from an Oracle database.
246 The perl plugin implements a Perl-interpreter into collectd. You can
247 write your own plugins in Perl and return arbitrary values using this
248 API. See collectd-perl(5).
251 Query statistics from BSD's packet filter "pf".
254 Receive and dispatch timing values from Pinba, a profiling extension for
258 Network latency: Time to reach the default gateway or another given
262 PostgreSQL database statistics: active server connections, transaction
263 numbers, block IO, table row manipulations.
266 PowerDNS name server statistics.
269 Process counts: Number of running, sleeping, zombie, ... processes.
272 Counts various aspects of network protocols such as IP, TCP, UDP, etc.
275 The python plugin implements a Python interpreter into collectd. This
276 makes it possible to write plugins in Python which are executed by
277 collectd without the need to start a heavy interpreter every interval.
278 See collectd-python(5) for details.
281 The redis plugin gathers information from a Redis server, including:
282 uptime, used memory, total connections etc.
285 Query interface and wireless registration statistics from RouterOS.
288 RRDtool caching daemon (RRDcacheD) statistics.
291 System sensors, accessed using lm_sensors: Voltages, temperatures and
295 RX and TX of serial interfaces. Linux only; needs root privileges.
298 Uses libsigrok as a backend, allowing any sigrok-supported device
299 to have its measurements fed to collectd. This includes multimeters,
300 sound level meters, thermometers, and much more.
303 Read values from SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) enabled
304 network devices such as switches, routers, thermometers, rack monitoring
305 servers, etc. See collectd-snmp(5).
308 Acts as a StatsD server, reading values sent over the network from StatsD
309 clients and calculating rates and other aggregates out of these values.
312 Pages swapped out onto hard disk or whatever is called `swap' by the OS..
315 Parse table-like structured files.
318 Follows (tails) log files, parses them by lines and submits matched
322 Follows (tails) files in CSV format, parses each line and submits
326 Bytes and operations read and written on tape devices. Solaris only.
329 Number of TCP connections to specific local and remote ports.
332 TeamSpeak2 server statistics.
335 Plugin to read values from `The Energy Detective' (TED).
338 Linux ACPI thermal zone information.
341 Reads the number of records and file size from a running Tokyo Tyrant
345 System uptime statistics.
348 Users currently logged in.
351 Various statistics from Varnish, an HTTP accelerator.
354 Virtual memory statistics, e. g. the number of page-ins/-outs or the
355 number of pagefaults.
358 System resources used by Linux VServers.
359 See <http://linux-vserver.org/>.
362 Link quality of wireless cards. Linux only.
365 Bitrate and frequency of music played with XMMS.
368 Statistics for ZFS' “Adaptive Replacement Cache” (ARC).
370 * Output can be written or sent to various destinations by the following
374 Sends JSON-encoded data to an Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)
375 server, such as RabbitMQ.
378 Write to comma separated values (CSV) files. This needs lots of
379 diskspace but is extremely portable and can be analysed with almost
380 every program that can analyse anything. Even Microsoft's Excel..
383 Send the data to a remote host to save the data somehow. This is useful
384 for large setups where the data should be saved by a dedicated machine.
387 Of course the values are propagated to plugins written in Perl, too, so
388 you can easily do weird stuff with the plugins we didn't dare think of
389 ;) See collectd-perl(5).
392 It's possible to implement write plugins in Python using the python
393 plugin. See collectd-python(5) for details.
396 Output to round-robin-database (RRD) files using the RRDtool caching
397 daemon (RRDcacheD) - see rrdcached(1). That daemon provides a general
398 implementation of the caching done by the `rrdtool' plugin.
401 Output to round-robin-database (RRD) files using librrd. See rrdtool(1).
402 This is likely the most popular destination for such values. Since
403 updates to RRD-files are somewhat expensive this plugin can cache
404 updates to the files and write a bunch of updates at once, which lessens
408 One can query the values from the unixsock plugin whenever they're
409 needed. Please read collectd-unixsock(5) for a description on how that's
413 Sends data to Carbon, the storage layer of Graphite using TCP or UDP. It
414 can be configured to avoid logging send errors (especially useful when
418 Sends data OpenTSDB, a scalable no master, no shared state time series
422 Sends the values collected by collectd to a web-server using HTTP POST
423 requests. The transmitted data is either in a form understood by the
424 Exec plugin or formatted in JSON.
427 Sends data to Apache Kafka, a distributed queue.
430 Sends data to MongoDB, a NoSQL database.
433 Sends the values to a Redis key-value database server.
436 Sends data to Riemann, a stream processing and monitoring system.
438 * Logging is, as everything in collectd, provided by plugins. The following
439 plugins keep up informed about what's going on:
442 Writes log messages to a file or STDOUT/STDERR.
445 Log messages are propagated to plugins written in Perl as well.
446 See collectd-perl(5).
449 It's possible to implement log plugins in Python using the python plugin.
450 See collectd-python(5) for details.
453 Logs to the standard UNIX logging mechanism, syslog.
456 Writes log messages formatted as logstash JSON events.
458 * Notifications can be handled by the following plugins:
461 Send a desktop notification to a notification daemon, as defined in
462 the Desktop Notification Specification. To actually display the
463 notifications, notification-daemon is required.
464 See http://www.galago-project.org/specs/notification/.
467 Send an E-mail with the notification message to the configured
471 Execute a program or script to handle the notification.
472 See collectd-exec(5).
475 Writes the notification message to a file or STDOUT/STDERR.
478 Send the notification to a remote host to handle it somehow.
481 Notifications are propagated to plugins written in Perl as well.
482 See collectd-perl(5).
485 It's possible to implement notification plugins in Python using the
486 python plugin. See collectd-python(5) for details.
488 * Value processing can be controlled using the "filter chain" infrastructure
489 and "matches" and "targets". The following plugins are available:
491 - match_empty_counter
492 Match counter values which are currently zero.
495 Match values using a hash function of the hostname.
498 Match values by their identifier based on regular expressions.
501 Match values with an invalid timestamp.
504 Select values by their data sources' values.
506 - target_notification
507 Create and dispatch a notification.
510 Replace parts of an identifier using regular expressions.
513 Scale (multiply) values by an arbitrary value.
516 Set (overwrite) entire parts of an identifier.
518 * Miscellaneous plugins:
521 Selects multiple value lists based on patterns or regular expressions
522 and creates new aggregated values lists from those.
525 Checks values against configured thresholds and creates notifications if
526 values are out of bounds. See collectd-threshold(5) for details.
529 Sets the hostname to a unique identifier. This is meant for setups
530 where each client may migrate to another physical host, possibly going
531 through one or more name changes in the process.
533 * Performance: Since collectd is running as a daemon it doesn't spend much
534 time starting up again and again. With the exception of the exec plugin no
535 processes are forked. Caching in output plugins, such as the rrdtool and
536 network plugins, makes sure your resources are used efficiently. Also,
537 since collectd is programmed multithreaded it benefits from hyper-threading
538 and multicore processors and makes sure that the daemon isn't idle if only
539 one plugin waits for an IO-operation to complete.
541 * Once set up, hardly any maintenance is necessary. Setup is kept as easy
542 as possible and the default values should be okay for most users.
548 * collectd's configuration file can be found at `sysconfdir'/collectd.conf.
549 Run `collectd -h' for a list of built-in defaults. See `collectd.conf(5)'
550 for a list of options and a syntax description.
552 * When the `csv' or `rrdtool' plugins are loaded they'll write the values to
553 files. The usual place for these files is beneath `/var/lib/collectd'.
555 * When using some of the plugins, collectd needs to run as user root, since
556 only root can do certain things, such as craft ICMP packages needed to ping
557 other hosts. collectd should NOT be installed setuid root since it can be
558 used to overwrite valuable files!
560 * Sample scripts to generate graphs reside in `contrib/' in the source
561 package or somewhere near `/usr/share/doc/collectd' in most distributions.
562 Please be aware that those script are meant as a starting point for your
563 own experiments.. Some of them require the `RRDs' Perl module.
564 (`librrds-perl' on Debian) If you have written a more sophisticated
565 solution please share it with us.
567 * The RRAs of the automatically created RRD files depend on the `step'
568 and `heartbeat' settings given. If change these settings you may need to
569 re-create the files, losing all data. Please be aware of that when changing
570 the values and read the rrdtool(1) manpage thoroughly.
573 collectd and chkrootkit
574 -----------------------
576 If you are using the `dns' plugin chkrootkit(1) will report collectd as a
577 packet sniffer ("<iface>: PACKET SNIFFER(/usr/sbin/collectd[<pid>])"). The
578 plugin captures all UDP packets on port 53 to analyze the DNS traffic. In
579 this case, collectd is a legitimate sniffer and the report should be
580 considered to be a false positive. However, you might want to check that
581 this really is collectd and not some other, illegitimate sniffer.
587 To compile collectd from source you will need:
589 * Usual suspects: C compiler, linker, preprocessor, make, ...
591 * A POSIX-threads (pthread) implementation.
592 Since gathering some statistics is slow (network connections, slow devices,
593 etc) collectd is parallelized. The POSIX threads interface is being
594 used and should be found in various implementations for hopefully all
597 * aerotools-ng (optional)
598 Used by the `aquaero' plugin. Currently, the `libaquaero5' library, which
599 is used by the `aerotools-ng' toolkit, is not compiled as a shared object
600 nor does it feature an installation routine. Therefore, you need to point
601 collectd's configure script at the source directory of the `aerotools-ng'
603 <https://github.com/lynix/aerotools-ng>
605 * CoreFoundation.framework and IOKit.framework (optional)
606 For compiling on Darwin in general and the `apple_sensors' plugin in
608 <http://developer.apple.com/corefoundation/>
610 * libclntsh (optional)
611 Used by the `oracle' plugin.
613 * libcredis (optional)
614 Used by the `redis' plugin. Please note that you require a 0.2.2 version
615 or higher. <http://code.google.com/p/credis/>
618 If you want to use the `apache', `ascent', `bind', `curl', `curl_json',
619 `curl_xml', `nginx', or `write_http' plugin.
620 <http://curl.haxx.se/>
623 Used by the `dbi' plugin to connect to various databases.
624 <http://libdbi.sourceforge.net/>
626 * libesmtp (optional)
627 For the `notify_email' plugin.
628 <http://www.stafford.uklinux.net/libesmtp/>
630 * libganglia (optional)
631 Used by the `gmond' plugin to process data received from Ganglia.
632 <http://ganglia.info/>
634 * libgcrypt (optional)
635 Used by the `network' plugin for encryption and authentication.
636 <http://www.gnupg.org/>
639 If present, the `uuid' plugin will check for UUID from HAL.
640 <http://hal.freedesktop.org/>
642 * libi2c-dev (optional)
643 Used for the plugin `barometer', provides just the i2c-dev.h header file
644 for user space i2c development.
647 For querying iptables counters.
648 <http://netfilter.org/>
651 Library that encapsulates the `Java Virtual Machine' (JVM). This library is
652 used by the `java' plugin to execute Java bytecode. See “Configuring with
654 <http://openjdk.java.net/> (and others)
657 Used by the `openldap' plugin.
658 <http://www.openldap.org/>
661 Used by the `lvm' plugin.
662 <ftp://sources.redhat.com/pub/lvm2/>
664 * libmemcached (optional)
665 Used by the `memcachec' plugin to connect to a memcache daemon.
666 <http://tangent.org/552/libmemcached.html>
669 Used by the `netlink' plugin.
670 <http://www.netfilter.org/projects/libmnl/>
672 * libmodbus (optional)
673 Used by the `modbus' plugin to communicate with Modbus/TCP devices. The
674 `modbus' plugin works with version 2.0.3 of the library – due to frequent
675 API changes other versions may or may not compile cleanly.
676 <http://www.libmodbus.org/>
678 * libmysqlclient (optional)
679 Unsurprisingly used by the `mysql' plugin.
680 <http://dev.mysql.com/>
682 * libnetapp (optional)
683 Required for the `netapp' plugin.
684 This library is part of the “Manage ONTAP SDK” published by NetApp.
686 * libnetsnmp (optional)
687 For the `snmp' plugin.
688 <http://www.net-snmp.org/>
690 * libnotify (optional)
691 For the `notify_desktop' plugin.
692 <http://www.galago-project.org/>
694 * libopenipmi (optional)
695 Used by the `ipmi' plugin to prove IPMI devices.
696 <http://openipmi.sourceforge.net/>
698 * liboping (optional)
699 Used by the `ping' plugin to send and receive ICMP packets.
700 <http://octo.it/liboping/>
702 * libowcapi (optional)
703 Used by the `onewire' plugin to read values from onewire sensors (or the
705 <http://www.owfs.org/>
708 Used to capture packets by the `dns' plugin.
709 <http://www.tcpdump.org/>
711 * libperfstat (optional)
712 Used by various plugins to gather statistics under AIX.
715 Obviously used by the `perl' plugin. The library has to be compiled with
716 ithread support (introduced in Perl 5.6.0).
717 <http://www.perl.org/>
720 The PostgreSQL C client library used by the `postgresql' plugin.
721 <http://www.postgresql.org/>
723 * libprotobuf-c, protoc-c (optional)
724 Used by the `pinba' plugin to generate a parser for the network packets
725 sent by the Pinba PHP extension, and by the `write_riemann' plugin to
726 generate events to be sent to a Riemann server.
727 <http://code.google.com/p/protobuf-c/>
729 * libpython (optional)
730 Used by the `python' plugin. Currently, Python 2.3 and later and Python 3
732 <http://www.python.org/>
734 * librabbitmq (optional; also called “rabbitmq-c”)
735 Used by the `amqp' plugin for AMQP connections, for example to RabbitMQ.
736 <http://hg.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-c/>
738 * librdkafka (optional; also called “rdkafka”)
739 Used by the `write_kafka' plugin for producing messages and sending them
741 <https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka>
743 * librouteros (optional)
744 Used by the `routeros' plugin to connect to a device running `RouterOS'.
745 <http://octo.it/librouteros/>
748 Used by the `rrdtool' and `rrdcached' plugins. The latter requires RRDtool
749 client support which was added after version 1.3 of RRDtool. Versions 1.0,
750 1.2 and 1.3 are known to work with the `rrdtool' plugin.
751 <http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool/>
753 * librt, libsocket, libkstat, libdevinfo (optional)
754 Various standard Solaris libraries which provide system functions.
755 <http://developers.sun.com/solaris/>
757 * libsensors (optional)
758 To read from `lm_sensors', see the `sensors' plugin.
759 <http://www.lm-sensors.org/>
761 * libsigrok (optional)
762 Used by the `sigrok' plugin. In addition, libsigrok depends on glib,
763 libzip, and optionally (depending on which drivers are enabled) on
764 libusb, libftdi and libudev.
766 * libstatgrab (optional)
767 Used by various plugins to collect statistics on systems other than Linux
769 <http://www.i-scream.org/libstatgrab/>
771 * libtokyotyrant (optional)
772 Used by the `tokyotyrant' plugin.
773 <http://1978th.net/tokyotyrant/>
775 * libupsclient/nut (optional)
776 For the `nut' plugin which queries nut's `upsd'.
777 <http://networkupstools.org/>
780 Collect statistics from virtual machines.
781 <http://libvirt.org/>
784 Parse XML data. This is needed for the `ascent', `bind', `curl_xml' and
786 <http://xmlsoft.org/>
789 <http://www.xmms.org/>
792 Parse JSON data. This is needed for the `curl_json' and `log_logstash'
794 <http://github.com/lloyd/yajl>
796 * libvarnish (optional)
797 Fetches statistics from a Varnish instance. This is needed for the
799 <http://varnish-cache.org>
801 Configuring / Compiling / Installing
802 ------------------------------------
804 To configure, build and install collectd with the default settings, run
805 `./configure && make && make install'. For detailed, generic instructions
806 see INSTALL. For a complete list of configure options and their description,
807 run `./configure --help'.
809 By default, the configure script will check for all build dependencies and
810 disable all plugins whose requirements cannot be fulfilled (any other plugin
811 will be enabled). To enable a plugin, install missing dependencies (see
812 section `Prerequisites' above) and rerun `configure'. If you specify the
813 `--enable-<plugin>' configure option, the script will fail if the depen-
814 dencies for the specified plugin are not met. In that case you can force the
815 plugin to be built using the `--enable-<plugin>=force' configure option.
816 This will most likely fail though unless you're working in a very unusual
817 setup and you really know what you're doing. If you specify the
818 `--disable-<plugin>' configure option, the plugin will not be built. If you
819 specify the `--enable-all-plugins' or `--disable-all-plugins' configure
820 options, all plugins will be enabled or disabled respectively by default.
821 Explicitly enabling or disabling a plugin overwrites the default for the
822 specified plugin. These options are meant for package maintainers and should
823 not be used in everyday situations.
825 By default, collectd will be installed into `/opt/collectd'. You can adjust
826 this setting by specifying the `--prefix' configure option - see INSTALL for
827 details. If you pass DESTDIR=<path> to `make install', <path> will be
828 prefixed to all installation directories. This might be useful when creating
829 packages for collectd.
831 Configuring with libjvm
832 -----------------------
834 To determine the location of the required files of a Java installation is not
835 an easy task, because the locations vary with your kernel (Linux, SunOS, …)
836 and with your architecture (x86, SPARC, …) and there is no ‘java-config’
837 script we could use. Configuration of the JVM library is therefore a bit
840 The easiest way to use the `--with-java=$JAVA_HOME' option, where
841 `$JAVA_HOME' is usually something like:
842 /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun-1.5.0.14
844 The configure script will then use find(1) to look for the following files:
850 If found, appropriate CPP-flags and LD-flags are set and the following
851 library checks succeed.
853 If this doesn't work for you, you have the possibility to specify CPP-flags,
854 C-flags and LD-flags for the ‘Java’ plugin by hand, using the following three
855 (environment) variables:
861 For example (shortened for demonstration purposes):
863 ./configure JAVA_CPPFLAGS="-I$JAVA_HOME/include -I$JAVA_HOME/include/linux"
865 Adding "-ljvm" to the JAVA_LDFLAGS is done automatically, you don't have to
871 To compile correctly collectd needs to be able to initialize static
872 variables to NAN (Not A Number). Some C libraries, especially the GNU
873 libc, have a problem with that.
875 Luckily, with GCC it's possible to work around that problem: One can define
876 NAN as being (0.0 / 0.0) and `isnan' as `f != f'. However, to test this
877 ``implementation'' the configure script needs to compile and run a short
878 test program. Obviously running a test program when doing a cross-
879 compilation is, well, challenging.
881 If you run into this problem, you can use the `--with-nan-emulation'
882 configure option to force the use of this implementation. We can't promise
883 that the compiled binary actually behaves as it should, but since NANs
884 are likely never passed to the libm you have a good chance to be lucky.
886 Likewise, collectd needs to know the layout of doubles in memory, in order
887 to craft uniform network packets over different architectures. For this, it
888 needs to know how to convert doubles into the memory layout used by x86. The
889 configure script tries to figure this out by compiling and running a few
890 small test programs. This is of course not possible when cross-compiling.
891 You can use the `--with-fp-layout' option to tell the configure script which
892 conversion method to assume. Valid arguments are:
894 * `nothing' (12345678 -> 12345678)
895 * `endianflip' (12345678 -> 87654321)
896 * `intswap' (12345678 -> 56781234)
902 For questions, bug reports, development information and basically all other
903 concerns please send an email to collectd's mailing list at
904 <list at collectd.org>.
906 For live discussion and more personal contact visit us in IRC, we're in
907 channel #collectd on freenode.
913 Florian octo Forster <octo at collectd.org>,
914 Sebastian tokkee Harl <sh at tokkee.org>,
915 and many contributors (see `AUTHORS').
917 Please send bug reports and patches to the mailing list, see `Contact'